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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 45, 30039-30045, November 6, 1998
Role of Protein Phosphatases in Cyclic AMP-mediated
Stimulation of Hepatic Na+/Taurocholate Cotransport
Sunil
Mukhopadhyay,
Cynthia R. L.
Webster, and
M. Sawkat
Anwer
From the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School
of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts 01536
Cyclic AMP has been proposed to stimulate
Na+/taurocholate (TC) cotransport in hepatocytes by
translocating Na+/TC cotransport polypeptide (Ntcp) to the
plasma membrane and to induce Ntcp dephosphorylation. Whether protein
phosphatases 1 and 2A (PP1/2A) are involved in the regulation of
Na+/TC cotransport by cAMP was investigated in the present
study. Okadaic acid and tautomycin, inhibitors of PP1/2A, inhibited
cAMP-mediated increases in TC uptake and cytosolic
[Ca2+], and only tautomycin inhibited basal TC uptake.
Removal of cAMP reversed cAMP-mediated increases in TC uptake and
plasma membrane Ntcp mass. Okadaic acid alone increased Ntcp
phosphorylation without affecting Ntcp mass in plasma membranes and
homogenates. In the presence of okadaic acid, cAMP failed to increase
plasma membrane Ntcp mass, induce Ntcp dephosphorylation, and decrease
endosomal Ntcp mass. Phosphorylated Ntcp was detectable in endosomes
isolated from okadaic acid-treated hepatocytes but not in endosomes
from control and cAMP-treated hepatocytes. PP1 was found to be enriched in plasma membranes, whereas PP2A was mostly in the cytosol. Cyclic AMP
did not activate either PP1 or PP2A, whereas okadaic acid inhibited
primarily PP2A. These results suggest that 1) the effect of cAMP on
Na+/TC cotransport is not mediated via either PP1 or PP2A;
rather, cAMP-mediated signaling pathway is maintained by PP2A and
inhibition of PP2A overrides cAMP-mediated effects, and 2) okadaic
acid, by inhibiting PP2A, inhibits cAMP-mediated increases in
Na+/TC cotransport by decreasing the ability of cAMP to
increase cytosolic [Ca2+]. It is proposed that
cAMP-mediated dephosphorylation of Ntcp leads to an increased retention
of Ntcp in the plasma membrane, and okadaic acid, by inhibiting PP2A,
inhibits cAMP-mediated stimulation of Na+/TC cotransport by
reversing the ability of cAMP to increase cytosolic [Ca2+] and to induce Ntcp dephosphorylation.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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