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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 49, 32934-32942, December 4, 1998

DAP12-mediated Signal Transduction in Natural Killer Cells
A DOMINANT ROLE FOR THE Syk PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE

Daniel W. McVicar, Lynn S. Taylor, Pierre Gosselin, Jami Willette-Brown, Anwar I. Mikhael, Robert L. Geahlen§, Mary C. Nakamura§, Paul Linnemeyer, William E. Seaman, Stephen K. Andersonparallel , John R. Ortaldo, and Llewellyn H. Mason

From the Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Division of Basic Sciences, NCI, National Institutes of Health and the parallel  Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702, the § Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Moleulcar Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and the  Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, and the Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, California 94121

The murine Ly49 family contains nine genes in two subgroups: the inhibitory receptors (Ly49A, B, C, E, F, G2, and I) and the noninhibitory receptors (Ly49D and H). Unlike their inhibitory counterparts, Ly49D and H do not contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs but associate with a recently described co-receptor, DAP12, to transmit positive signals to natural killer (NK) cells. DAP12 is also expressed in myeloid cells, but the receptors coupled to it there are unknown. Here we document the signaling pathways of the Ly49D/DAP12 complex in NK cells. We show that ligation of Ly49D results in 1) tyrosine phosphorylation of several substrates, including phospholipase Cgamma 1, Cbl, and p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and 2) calcium mobilization. Moreover, we demonstrate that although human DAP12 reportedly binds the SH2 domains of both Syk and Zap-70, ligation of Ly49D leads to activation of Syk but not Zap-70. Consistent with this observation, Ly49D/DAP12-mediated calcium mobilization is blocked by dominant negative Syk but not by catalytically inactive Zap-70. These data demonstrate the dependence of DAP12-coupled receptors on Syk and suggest that the outcome of Ly49D/DAP12 engagement will be regulated by Cbl and culminate in the activation of transcription factors.


Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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