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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 5, 3039-3044, January 30, 1998
From the Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The
Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey,
Pennsylvania 17033
Modulation of protein/protein interaction is an
important mechanism involved in regulation of translation initiation.
Specifically, regulation of the interaction of eIF2 with the guanine
nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B, is a key mechanism for controlling
translation under a variety of conditions. Phosphorylation of the
-subunit of eIF2 converts the protein into a competitive inhibitor
of eIF2B by causing an increase in the binding affinity of eIF2B for
eIF2. Consequently, it has been assumed that the
-subunit of eIF2 is directly involved in binding to eIF2B. In the present study, eIF2 was
found to bind only to the
- and
-subunits of eIF2B, and eIF2B was
shown to bind only to the
-subunit of eIF2 by far-Western blot
analysis. The binding site on eIF2
for either the eIF2B holoprotein,
or the isolated
- or
-subunits of eIF2B was shown to be located
within approximately 70 amino acids of the C terminus of the protein.
Phosphorylation of the
-subunit of eIF2 did not promote binding of
eIF2B to the isolated subunit. However, it did cause an increase in the
affinity of eIF2B for eIF2. Finally, phosphorylation by protein kinase
A of the
-subunit of eIF2 in the C-terminal portion of the protein
increased the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B, whereas
phosphorylation by casein kinase II or protein kinase C was without
effect.
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