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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 51, 33949-33953, December 18, 1998
Oligomerization State of Water Channels and Glycerol
Facilitators
INVOLVEMENT OF LOOP E
Valérie
Lagrée,
Alexandrine
Froger,
Stéphane
Deschamps,
Isabelle
Pellerin,
Christian
Delamarche,
Georgette
Bonnec,
Jean
Gouranton,
Daniel
Thomas, and
Jean-François
Hubert
From the UPRES-A CNRS 6026, Biologie Cellulaire et Reproduction,
"Canaux et Récepteurs Membranaires," Université de
Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bâtiment 13, 35042 Rennes cedex,
Bretagne, France
The major intrinsic protein (MIP) family includes
water channels aquaporins (AQPs) and facilitators for small solutes
such as glycerol (GlpFs). Velocity sedimentation on sucrose gradients demonstrates that heterologous AQPcic expressed in yeast or
Xenopus oocytes behaves as an homotetramer when extracted
by n-octyl -D-glucopyranoside (OG) and as a
monomer when extracted by SDS. We performed an analysis of GlpF
solubilized from membranes of Escherichia coli or of
mRNA-injected Xenopus oocytes. The GlpF protein
extracted either by SDS or by nondenaturing detergents, OG and Triton
X-100, exhibits sedimentation coefficients only compatible with a
monomeric form of the protein in micelles. We then substituted in loop
E of AQPcic two amino acids predicted to play a role in the
functional/structural properties of the MIPs. In two expression
systems, yeast and oocytes, the mutant AQPcic-S205D is monomeric in OG
and in SDS. The A209K mutation does not modify the tetrameric form of
the heterologous protein in OG. This study shows that the serine
residue at position 205 is essential for AQPcic tetramerization.
Because the serine in this position is highly conserved among
aquaporins and systematically replaced by an acid aspartic in GlpFs, we
postulate that glycerol facilitators are monomers whereas aquaporins
are organized in tetramers. Our data suggest that the role of loop E in
MIP properties partly occurs through its ability to allow
oligomerization of the proteins.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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