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J Biol Chem, Vol. 273, Issue 8, 4296-4299, February 20, 1998
COMMUNICATION
Severely Impaired Urinary Concentrating Ability in Transgenic
Mice Lacking Aquaporin-1 Water Channels
Tonghui
Ma,
Baoxue
Yang,
Annemarie
Gillespie,
Elaine J.
Carlson,
Charles J.
Epstein, and
A. S.
Verkman
From the Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pediatrics,
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San
Francisco, California 94143-0521
Water channel aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is strongly
expressed in kidney in proximal tubule and descending limb of Henle
epithelia and in vasa recta endothelia. The grossly normal phenotype in human subjects deficient in AQP1 (Colton null blood group) and in AQP4
knockout mice has suggested that aquaporins (other than the
vasopressin-regulated water channel AQP2) may not be important in
mammalian physiology. We have generated transgenic mice lacking detectable AQP1 by targeted gene disruption. In kidney proximal tubule
membrane vesicles from knockout mice, osmotic water permeability was
reduced 8-fold compared with vesicles from wild-type mice. Although the
knockout mice were grossly normal in terms of survival, physical
appearance, and organ morphology, they became severely dehydrated and
lethargic after water deprivation for 36 h. Body weight decreased
by 35 ± 2%, serum osmolality increased to >500 mOsm, and
urinary osmolality (657 ± 59 mOsm) did not change from that
before water deprivation. In contrast, wild-type and heterozygous mice
remained active after water deprivation, body weight decreased by
20-22%, serum osmolality remained normal (310-330 mOsm), and urine
osmolality rose to >2500 mOsm. Urine [Na+] in
water-deprived knockout mice was <10 mM, and urine
osmolality was not increased by the V2 agonist DDAVP. The results
suggest that AQP1 knockout mice are unable to create a hypertonic
medullary interstitium by countercurrent multiplication. AQP1 is thus
required for the formation of a concentrated urine by the kidney.
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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J. D. Klein, D. Le Quach, J. M. Cole, K. Disher, A. K. Mongiu, X. Wang, K. E. Bernstein, and J. M. Sands
Impaired urine concentration and absence of tissue ACE: involvement of medullary transport proteins
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
September 1, 2002;
283(3):
F517 - F524.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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X. Fang, B. Yang, M. A Matthay, and A S Verkman
Evidence against aquaporin-1-dependent CO2 permeability in lung and kidney
J. Physiol.,
July 1, 2002;
542(1):
63 - 69.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Zhang, L. Vetrivel, and A.S. Verkman
Aquaporin Deletion in Mice Reduces Intraocular Pressure and Aqueous Fluid Production
J. Gen. Physiol.,
May 28, 2002;
119(6):
561 - 569.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. R. Thiagarajah and A. S. Verkman
Aquaporin Deletion in Mice Reduces Corneal Water Permeability and Delays Restoration of Transparency after Swelling
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 17, 2002;
277(21):
19139 - 19144.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Li, R. V. Patil, and A. S. Verkman
Mildly Abnormal Retinal Function in Transgenic Mice without Muller Cell Aquaporin-4 Water Channels
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
February 1, 2002;
43(2):
573 - 579.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Nielsen, J. Frokiar, D. Marples, T.-H. Kwon, P. Agre, and M. A. Knepper
Aquaporins in the Kidney: From Molecules to Medicine
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2002;
82(1):
205 - 244.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. S. King, S. Nielsen, P. Agre, and R. H. Brown
Decreased pulmonary vascular permeability in aquaporin-1-null humans
PNAS,
January 1, 2002;
(2002)
22626499.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. R. Thiagarajah, S. Jayaraman, R. J. Naftalin, and A. S. Verkman
In vivo fluorescence measurement of Na+ concentration in the pericryptal space of mouse descending colon
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
December 1, 2001;
281(6):
C1898 - C1903.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Q. Zhou, L. Clarke, R. Nie, K. Carnes, L.-W. Lai, Y.-H. H. Lien, A. Verkman, D. Lubahn, J. S. Fisher, B. S. Katzenellenbogen, et al.
Estrogen action and male fertility: Roles of the sodium/hydrogen exchanger-3 and fluid reabsorption in reproductive tract function
PNAS,
October 31, 2001;
(2001)
241245898.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. W. KIM, S. H. CHO, B. S. OH, C. H. YEUM, K. C. CHOI, K. Y. AHN, and J. LEE
Diminished Renal Expression of Aquaporin Water Channels in Rats with Experimental Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
October 1, 2001;
12(10):
2019 - 2028.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y.-H. KIM, J.-H. EARM, T. MA, A. S. VERKMAN, M. A. KNEPPER, K. M. MADSEN, and J. KIM
Aquaporin-4 Expression in Adult and Developing Mouse and Rat Kidney
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
September 1, 2001;
12(9):
1795 - 1804.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. S. King, M. Choi, P. C. Fernandez, J.-P. Cartron, and P. Agre
Defective Urinary Concentrating Ability Due to a Complete Deficiency of Aquaporin-1
N. Engl. J. Med.,
July 19, 2001;
345(3):
175 - 179.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Li, W. Wang, T.-H. Kwon, L. Isikay, J. G. Wen, D. Marples, J. C. Djurhuus, A. Stockwell, M. A. Knepper, S. Nielsen, et al.
Downregulation of AQP1, -2, and -3 after ureteral obstruction is associated with a long-term urine-concentrating defect
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
July 1, 2001;
281(1):
F163 - F171.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S.-W. KIM, J.-U. LEE, M.-Y. NAH, D.-G. KANG, K.-Y. AHN, H.-S. LEE, and K.-C. CHOI
Cisplatin Decreases the Abundance of Aquaporin Water Channels in Rat Kidney
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
May 1, 2001;
12(5):
875 - 882.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Y. Huang, R. Tracy, G. E. Walsberg, A. Makkinje, P. Fang, D. Brown, and A. N. Van Hoek
Absence of aquaporin-4 water channels from kidneys of the desert rodent Dipodomys merriami merriami
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
May 1, 2001;
280(5):
F794 - F802.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Downey, A. Sapirstein, E. O'Leary, T.-X. Sun, D. Brown, and J. V. Bonventre
Renal concentrating defect in mice lacking group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
April 1, 2001;
280(4):
F607 - F618.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Ma, S. Jayaraman, K. S. Wang, Y. Song, B. Yang, J. Li, J. A. Bastidas, and A. S. Verkman
Defective dietary fat processing in transgenic mice lacking aquaporin-1 water channels
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
January 1, 2001;
280(1):
C126 - C134.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.E. Melvin, H.-V. Nguyen, R.L. Evans, and G.E. Shull
What Can Transgenic and Gene-targeted Mouse Models Teach Us about Salivary Gland Physiology?
Advances in Dental Research,
December 1, 2000;
14(1):
5 - 11.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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Y. Song, B. Yang, M. A. Matthay, T. Ma, and A. S. Verkman
Role of aquaporin water channels in pleural fluid dynamics
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
December 1, 2000;
279(6):
C1744 - C1750.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Promeneur, T.-H. Kwon, M. Yasui, G.-H. Kim, J. Frokiar, M. A. Knepper, P. Agre, and S. Nielsen
Regulation of AQP6 mRNA and protein expression in rats in response to altered acid-base or water balance
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
December 1, 2000;
279(6):
F1014 - F1026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T.-H. Kwon, U. H. Laursen, D. Marples, A. B. Maunsbach, M. A. Knepper, J. Frokiar, and S. Nielsen
Altered expression of renal AQPs and Na+ transporters in rats with Lithium-induced NDI
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
September 1, 2000;
279(3):
F552 - F564.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Rao and A. S. Verkman
Analysis of organ physiology in transgenic mice
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
July 1, 2000;
279(1):
C1 - C18.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Song, N. Fukuda, C. Bai, T. Ma, M. A Matthay, and A S Verkman
Role of aquaporins in alveolar fluid clearance in neonatal and adult lung, and in oedema formation following acute lung injury: studies in transgenic aquaporin null mice
J. Physiol.,
June 15, 2000;
525(3):
771 - 779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. ALBERTAZZI, D. ZANCHETTA, P. BARBIER, S. FARANDA, A. FRATTINI, P. VEZZONI, M. PROCACCIO, A. BETTINELLI, F. GUZZI, M. PARENTI, et al.
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Functional Analysis of New AVPR2Mutations Identified in Italian Families
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
June 1, 2000;
11(6):
1033 - 1043.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. Vallon, A. S. Verkman, and J. Schnermann
Luminal hypotonicity in proximal tubules of aquaporin-1-knockout mice
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
June 1, 2000;
278(6):
F1030 - F1033.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. S. Verkman, M. A. Matthay, and Y. Song
Aquaporin water channels and lung physiology
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
May 1, 2000;
278(5):
L867 - L879.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. AGRE
Aquaporin Water Channels in Kidney
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
April 1, 2000;
11(4):
764 - 777.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A.-M. Teichert, T. L. Miller, S. C. Tai, Y. Wang, X. Bei, G. B. Robb, M. J. Phillips, and P. A. Marsden
In vivo expression profile of an endothelial nitric oxide synthase promoter-reporter transgene
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
April 1, 2000;
278(4):
H1352 - H1361.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. D. Hoffert, V. Leitch, P. Agre, and L. S. King
Hypertonic Induction of Aquaporin-5 Expression through an ERK-dependent Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 17, 2000;
275(12):
9070 - 9077.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Masseguin, M. Corcoran, C. Carcenac, N. G. Daunton, A. Guell, A. S. Verkman, and J. Gabrion
Altered gravity downregulates aquaporin-1 protein expression in choroid plexus
J Appl Physiol,
March 1, 2000;
88(3):
843 - 850.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. N. van Hoek, T. Ma, B. Yang, A. S. Verkman, and D. Brown
Aquaporin-4 is expressed in basolateral membranes of proximal tubule S3 segments in mouse kidney
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
February 1, 2000;
278(2):
F310 - F316.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. Yang, N. Fukuda, A. van Hoek, M. A. Matthay, T. Ma, and A. S. Verkman
Carbon Dioxide Permeability of Aquaporin-1 Measured in Erythrocytes and Lung of Aquaporin-1 Null Mice and in Reconstituted Proteoliposomes
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 28, 2000;
275(4):
2686 - 2692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. S. King, S. Nielsen, and P. Agre
Respiratory Aquaporins in Lung Inflammation . The Night Is Young
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
January 1, 2000;
22(1):
8 - 10.
[Full Text]
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J. SCHNERMANN
Micropuncture Analysis of Tubuloglomerular Feedback Regulation in Transgenic Mice
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
December 1, 1999;
10(12):
2614 - 2619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Matsuzaki, T. Suzuki, H. Koyama, S. Tanaka, and K. Takata
Water Channel Protein AQP3 Is Present in Epithelia Exposed to the Environment of Possible Water Loss
J. Histochem. Cytochem.,
October 1, 1999;
47(10):
1275 - 1286.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T.-H. Kwon, J. Frokiaer, P. Fernandez-Llama, M. A. Knepper, and S. Nielsen
Reduced abundance of aquaporins in rats with bilateral ischemia-induced acute renal failure: prevention by alpha -MSH
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
September 1, 1999;
277(3):
F413 - F427.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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