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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 10, 6360-6365, March 5, 1999
Insulin-stimulated Insulin Secretion in Single Pancreatic
Beta Cells
Craig A.
Aspinwall ,
Jonathan R. T.
Lakey¶, and
Robert T.
Kennedy
From the Department of Chemistry, University of
Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200 and the ¶ Comprehensive
Tissue Center, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta T6G 2N8, Canada
Functional insulin receptors are known to occur
in pancreatic beta cells; however, except for a positive feedback on
insulin synthesis, their physiological effects are unknown.
Amperometric measurements at single, primary pancreatic beta cells
reveal that application of exogenous insulin in the presence or absence
of nonstimulatory concentrations of glucose evokes exocytosis mediated by the beta cell insulin receptor. Insulin also elicits increases in
intracellular Ca2+ concentration in beta cells but
has minimal effects on membrane potential. Conditions where the insulin
receptor is blocked or cell surface concentration of free insulin is
reduced during exocytosis diminishes secretion induced by other
secretagogues, providing evidence for direct autocrine action of
insulin upon secretion from the same cell. These results indicate that
the beta cell insulin receptor can mediate positive feedback for
insulin secretion. The presence of a positive feedback mechanism for
insulin secretion mediated by the insulin receptor provides a potential
link between impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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