J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 10, 6411-6420, March 5, 1999
The Structural and Functional Analysis of the Hemoglobin D
Component from Chicken
James E.
Knapp
,
Marcos A.
Oliveira
,
Qiang
Xie§,
Stephen R.
Ernst
,
Austen F.
Riggs§, and
Marvin L.
Hackert
From the
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 and the
§ Department of Zoology, University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, Texas 78712
Oxygen binding by chicken blood shows enhanced
cooperativity at high levels of oxygen saturation. This implies that
deoxy hemoglobin tetramers self-associate. The crystal structure of an
R-state form of chicken hemoglobin D has been solved to 2.3-Å resolution using molecular replacement phases derived from human oxyhemoglobin. The model consists of an
2
2 tetramer in the asymmetric unit
and has been refined to a R-factor of 0.222 (R-free = 0.257) for 29,702 reflections between 10.0- and 2.3-Å resolution. Chicken Hb D differs most from human
oxyhemoglobin in the AB and GH corners of the
subunits and the EF
corner of the
subunits. Reanalysis of published oxygen binding data
for chicken Hbs shows that both chicken Hb A and Hb D possess enhanced
cooperativity in vitro when inositol hexaphosphate is
present. The electrostatic surface potential for a calculated model of
chicken deoxy-Hb D tetramers shows a pronounced hydrophobic patch that
involves parts of the D and E helices of the
subunits. This
hydrophobic patch is a promising candidate for a tetramer-tetramer
interface that could regulate oxygen binding via the distal histidine.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.