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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 11, 7334-7340, March 12, 1999
From the Department of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, We earlier isolated cDNAs encoding novel
human protein kinases AIK and AIK2 sharing high amino acid sequence
identities with Drosophila Aurora and Saccharomyces
cerevisiae Ipl1 kinases whose mutations cause abnormal chromosome
segregation. In the present study, a third human cDNA
(AIK3) highly homologous to aurora/IPL1 was
isolated, and the nucleotide sequence was determined. This cDNA
encodes 309 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 35.9 kDa.
C-terminal kinase domain of AIK3 protein shares high amino acid
sequence identities with those of Aurora/Ipl1 family protein kinases
including human AIK, human AIK2, Xenopus pEg2, Drosophila Aurora, and yeast Ipl1, whereas the N-terminal
domain of AIK3 protein shares little homology with any other
Aurora/Ipl1 family members. AIK3 gene was assigned to human
chromosome 19q13.43, which is a frequently deleted or rearranged region
in several tumor tissues, by fluorescence in situ
hybridization, somatic cell hybrid panel, and radiation hybrid cell
panel. Northern blot analyses revealed that AIK3 expression
was limited to testis. The expression levels of AIK3 in several cancer
cell lines were elevated severalfold compared with normal fibroblasts.
In HeLa cells, the endogenous AIK3 protein level is low in
G1/S, accumulates during G2/M, and reduces
after mitosis. Immunofluorescence studies using a specific antibody
have shown that AIK3 is localized to centrosome during mitosis from
anaphase to cytokinesis. These results suggest that AIK3 may play a
role(s) in centrosome function at later stages of mitosis.
Cell Cycle-dependent Expression and Centrosome
Localization of a Third Human Aurora/Ipl1-related Protein Kinase,
AIK3
,
Laboratory of Animal Genetics,
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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