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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 12, 8123-8128, March 19, 1999
RIN ZF, a Novel Zinc Finger Gene, Encodes Proteins
That Bind to the CACC Element of the Gastrin Promoter
Loyal G.
Tillotson
From the Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Department
of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill,
North Carolina 27599
Expression of gastrin, a gut hormone and growth
factor, has tissue-specific transcriptional regulation and can be
induced in some tumors. Previous studies have shown that a CACC
cis-regulatory element is important for transcriptional
activation in pancreatic insulinoma cells. To identify CACC-binding
proteins, a phage cDNA library derived from a rat insulinoma
cell line, RIN 38A, was screened by a Southwestern method. A novel
member of the Cys2-His2 zinc finger gene family
was cloned and designated RIN ZF, having a cDNA
sequence of 3.8 kilobases. One full-length and a shorter splice variant
were sequenced and had predicted protein masses of 91.6 and 88.7 kDa.
Expression of both splice forms were ubiquitous in fetal and adult rat
tissues. Recombinant RIN ZF protein exhibited sequence-specific binding
to the gastrin CACC element in a gel mobility shift assay. In transient
transfections, both splice variants appeared to have only weak
activating effects on gastrin-luciferase reporter gene transcription.
Furthermore, RIN ZF coexpression with Sp1 appeared to block the
strongly activating effects of Sp1 mediated through the CACC element.
These findings suggest that a novel set of zinc finger proteins may
help regulate gastrin gene expression by interfering with Sp1 transactivation.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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