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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 12, 8282-8290, March 19, 1999
A 5-Kilobase Pair Promoter Fragment of the Murine Epididymal
Retinoic Acid-binding Protein Gene Drives the Tissue-specific,
Cell-specific, and Androgen-regulated Expression of a Foreign Gene
in the Epididymis of Transgenic Mice
Jean-Jacques
Lareyre ,
Tania Z.
Thomas¶,
Wen-Li
Zheng ,
Susan
Kasper¶** ,
David E.
Ong  ,
Marie-Claire
Orgebin-Crist ** , and
Robert J.
Matusik¶**
From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
¶ Urologic Surgery, Biochemistry, and ** Cell Biology, and
the  Center for Reproductive Biology
Research, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine,
Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2633
The murine epididymis synthesizes and secretes a
retinoic acid-binding protein (mE-RABP) that belongs to the lipocalin
superfamily. The gene encoding mE-RABP is specifically expressed in the
mouse mid/distal caput epididymidis under androgen control. In
transgenic mice, a 5-kilobase pair (kb) promoter fragment, but not a
0.6-kb fragment, of the mE-RABP gene driving the chloramphenicol
acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene restricted high level of
transgene expression to the caput epididymidis. No transgene expression
was detected in any other male or female tissues. Immunolocalization of
the CAT protein and in situ hybridization of the
corresponding CAT mRNA indicated that transgene expression occurred
in the principal cells of the mid/distal caput epididymidis, thereby
mimicking the spatial endogenous mE-RABP gene expression. Transgene and mE-RABP gene expression was detected from 30 days and progressively increased until 60 days of age. Castration, efferent duct ligation, and
hormone replacement studies demonstrated that transgene expression was
specifically regulated by androgen but not by any other testicular factors. Altogether, our results demonstrate that the 5-kb promoter fragment of the mE-RABP gene contains all of the information required for the hormonal regulation and the spatial and temporal expression of
the mE-RABP gene in the epididymis.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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