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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 13, 8678-8685, March 26, 1999
From the Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Wales
College of Medicine, Heath Park,
Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales, United Kingdom
Trafficking pathways underlying the assembly of
connexins into gap junctions were examined using living COS-7 cells
expressing a range of connexin-aequorin (Cx-Aeq) chimeras. By measuring
the chemiluminescence of the aequorin fusion partner, the translocation of oligomerized connexins from intracellular stores to the plasma membrane was shown to occur at different rates that depended on the
connexin isoform. Treatment of COS-7 cells expressing Cx32-Aeq and
Cx43-Aeq with brefeldin A inhibited the movement of these chimera to
the plasma membrane by 84 ± 4 and 88 ± 4%, respectively. Nocodazole treatment of the cells expressing Cx32-Aeq and Cx43-Aeq produced 29 ± 16 and 4 ± 7% inhibition, respectively. In
contrast, the transport of Cx26 to the plasma membrane, studied using a construct (Cx26/43T-Aeq) in which the short cytoplasmic
carboxyl-terminal tail of Cx26 was replaced with the extended carboxyl
terminus of Cx43, was inhibited 89 ± 5% by nocodazole and was
minimally affected by exposure of cells to brefeldin A (17 ±11%). The
transfer of Lucifer yellow across gap junctions between cells
expressing wild-type Cx32, Cx43, and the corresponding Cx32-Aeq and
Cx43-Aeq chimeras was reduced by nocodazole treatment and abolished by brefeldin A treatment. However, the extent of dye coupling between cells expressing wild-type Cx26 or the Cx26/43T-Aeq chimeras was not
significantly affected by brefeldin A treatment, but after nocodazole
treatment, transfer of dye to neighboring cells was greatly reduced.
These contrasting effects of brefeldin A and nocodazole on the
trafficking properties and intercellular dye transfer are interpreted
to suggest that two pathways contribute to the routing of connexins to
the gap junction.
Intracellular Trafficking Pathways in the Assembly of
Connexins into Gap Junctions
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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