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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 15, 10035-10038, April 9, 1999
§,
,
,
, and
From the In Madin-Darby canine kidney D1
cells extracellular nucleotides activate P2Y receptors that
couple to several signal transduction pathways, including stimulation
of multiple phospholipases and adenylyl cyclase. For one class of
P2Y receptors, P2Y2 receptors, this stimulation
of adenylyl cyclase and increase in cAMP occurs via the conversion of
phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-generated arachidonic acid (AA) to prostaglandins (e.g. PGE2). These
prostaglandins then stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity, presumably via
activation of prostanoid receptors. In the current study we show that
agents that increase cellular cAMP levels (including PGE2,
forskolin, and the
Department of Pharmacology, University of
California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 and the
§ Department of Medicine, Greater Baltimore Medical Center,
Baltimore, Maryland 21204
-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol) can inhibit
P2Y receptor-promoted AA release. The protein kinase A
(PKA) inhibitor H89 blocks this effect, suggesting that this feedback
inhibition occurs via activation of PKA. Studies with PGE2
indicate that inhibition of AA release is attributable to inhibition of
mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and in turn of
P2Y receptor stimulated PLA2 activity. Although
cAMP/PKA-mediated inhibition occurs for P2Y
receptor-promoted AA release, we did not find such inhibition for
epinephrine (
1-adrenergic) or bradykinin-mediated AA
release. Taken together, these results indicate that negative feedback
regulation via cAMP/PKA-mediated inhibition of mitogen-activated
protein kinase occurs for some, but not all, classes of receptors that
promote PLA2 activation and AA release. We speculate that
receptor-selective feedback inhibition occurs because PLA2
activation by different receptors in Madin-Darby canine kidney
D1 cells involves the utilization of different signaling
components that are differentially sensitive to increases in cAMP or,
alternatively, because of compartmentation of signaling components.
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