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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 15, 10145-10153, April 9, 1999
and
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From the The tumor necrosis factor receptor, p60
(TNF-R1), transduces death signals via the association of its
cytoplasmic domain with several intracellular proteins. By screening a
mammalian cDNA library using the yeast two-hybrid cloning
technique, we isolated a ubiquitin-homology protein, DAP-1, which
specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic death domain of TNF-R1.
Sequence analysis reveals that DAP-1 shares striking sequence homology
with the yeast SMT3 protein that is essential for the maintenance of
chromosome integrity during mitosis (Meluh, P. B., and Koshland,
D. (1995) Mol. Biol. Cell 6, 793-807). DAP-1 is nearly
identical to PIC1, a protein that interacts with the PML tumor
suppressor implicated in acute promyelocytic leukemia (Boddy, M. N., Howe, K., Etkin, L. D., Solomon, E., and Freemont, P. S. (1996) Oncogene 13, 971-982), and the sentrin protein,
which associates with the Fas death receptor (Okura, T., Gong, L.,
Kamitani, T., Wada, T., Okura, I., Wei, C. F., Chang, H. M.,
and Yeh, E. T. (1996) J. Immunol. 157, 4277-4281). The in vivo interaction between DAP-1 and
TNF-R1 was further confirmed in mammalian cells. In transient
transfection assays, overexpression of DAP-1 suppresses NF-
Division of Immunology,
B/Rel
activity in 293T cells, a human kidney embryonic carcinoma cell line.
Overexpression of either DAP-1 or sentrin causes apoptosis of
TNF-sensitive L929 fibroblast cell line, as well as TNF-resistant
osteosarcoma cell line, U2OS. Furthermore, the dominant negative
Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD) protein blocks the cell
death induced by either DAP-1 or FADD. Collectively, these observations
highly suggest a role for DAP-1 in mediating TNF-induced cell death
signaling pathways, presumably through the recruitment of FADD death effector.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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