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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 15, 10474-10480, April 9, 1999
§,
,
,
, and
¶**
From the A partial-length human cDNA with a predicted
amino acid sequence homologous to a previously described heparan
sulfate iduronyl 2-sulfotransferase (Kobayashi, M., Habuchi, H.,
Yoneda, M., Habuchi, O., and Kimata, K. (1997) J. Biol.
Chem. 272, 13980-13985) was obtained by searching the expressed
sequence-tagged data bank. Northern blot analysis was performed using
this homologous cDNA as a probe, which demonstrated ubiquitous
expression of messages of 5.1 and 2.0 kilobases in a number of human
tissues and in several human cancer cell lines. Since the human
lymphoma Raji cell line had the highest level of expression, it was
used to isolate a full-length cDNA clone. The full-length cDNA
was found to contain an open reading frame that predicted a type II
transmembrane protein composed of 406 amino acid residues.
The cDNA in a baculovirus expression vector was expressed in
Sf9 insect cells, and cell extracts were then incubated together
with 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phospho[35S]sulfate and
potential glycosaminoglycan acceptors. This demonstrated substantial
sulfotransferase activity with dermatan sulfate, a small degree of
activity with chondroitin sulfate, but no sulfotransferase activity
with desulfated N-resulfated heparin. Analysis of
[35S]sulfate-labeled disaccharide products of chondroitin
ABC, chondroitin AC, and chondroitin B lyase treatment demonstrated
that the enzyme only transferred sulfate to the 2-position of uronyl
residues, which were preponderantly iduronyl residues in dermatan
sulfate, but some lesser transfer to glucuronyl residues of chondroitin sulfate.
Department of Biology, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the
§ Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital,
Bedford, Massachusetts 01730, the ¶ Department of Medicine,
Brigham and Women's
Hospital,
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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