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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 15, 10474-10480, April 9, 1999

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Human Uronyl 2-Sulfotransferase That Sulfates Iduronyl and Glucuronyl Residues in Dermatan/Chondroitin Sulfate

Masashi KobayashiDagger §, Geetha Sugumaran§parallel , Jian LiuDagger , Nicholas W. Shworak**, Jeremiah E. Silbert§parallel , and Robert D. RosenbergDagger **

From the Dagger  Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the § Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730, the  Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, parallel  Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, and ** Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

A partial-length human cDNA with a predicted amino acid sequence homologous to a previously described heparan sulfate iduronyl 2-sulfotransferase (Kobayashi, M., Habuchi, H., Yoneda, M., Habuchi, O., and Kimata, K. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 13980-13985) was obtained by searching the expressed sequence-tagged data bank. Northern blot analysis was performed using this homologous cDNA as a probe, which demonstrated ubiquitous expression of messages of 5.1 and 2.0 kilobases in a number of human tissues and in several human cancer cell lines. Since the human lymphoma Raji cell line had the highest level of expression, it was used to isolate a full-length cDNA clone. The full-length cDNA was found to contain an open reading frame that predicted a type II transmembrane protein composed of 406 amino acid residues. The cDNA in a baculovirus expression vector was expressed in Sf9 insect cells, and cell extracts were then incubated together with 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phospho[35S]sulfate and potential glycosaminoglycan acceptors. This demonstrated substantial sulfotransferase activity with dermatan sulfate, a small degree of activity with chondroitin sulfate, but no sulfotransferase activity with desulfated N-resulfated heparin. Analysis of [35S]sulfate-labeled disaccharide products of chondroitin ABC, chondroitin AC, and chondroitin B lyase treatment demonstrated that the enzyme only transferred sulfate to the 2-position of uronyl residues, which were preponderantly iduronyl residues in dermatan sulfate, but some lesser transfer to glucuronyl residues of chondroitin sulfate.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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