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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 15, 10571-10581, April 9, 1999
From the Adhesion of fibroblasts to extracellular matrices
via integrin receptors is accompanied by extensive cytoskeletal
rearrangements and intracellular signaling events. The protein kinase C
(PKC) family of serine/threonine kinases has been implicated in several integrin-mediated events including focal adhesion formation, cell spreading, cell migration, and cytoskeletal rearrangements. However, the mechanism by which PKC regulates integrin function is not known. To
characterize the role of PKC family kinases in mediating integrin-induced signaling, we monitored the effects of PKC inhibition on fibronectin-induced signaling events in Cos7 cells using
pharmacological and genetic approaches. We found that inhibition of
classical and novel isoforms of PKC by down-regulation with
12-0-tetradeconoyl-phorbol-13-acetate or overexpression of
dominant-negative mutants of PKC significantly reduced extracellular
regulated kinase 2 (Erk2) activation by fibronectin receptors in Cos7
cells. Furthermore, overexpression of constitutively active PKC
Protein Kinase C Regulates Integrin-induced Activation of the
Extracellular Regulated Kinase Pathway Upstream of Shc
,
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and the § Department of
Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9, Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236, Japan
,
PKC
, or PKC
was sufficient to rescue
12-0-tetradeconoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-mediated
down-regulation of Erk2 activation, and all three of these PKC isoforms
were activated following adhesion. PKC was required for maximal
activation of mitogen-activated kinase kinase 1, Raf-1, and Ras,
tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc, and Shc association with Grb2. PKC
inhibition does not appear to have a generalized effect on integrin
signaling, because it does not block integrin-induced focal adhesion
kinase or paxillin tyrosine phosphorylation. These results indicate
that PKC activity enhances Erk2 activation in response to fibronectin
by stimulating the Erk/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway at an
early step upstream of Shc.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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