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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 16, 11344-11351, April 16, 1999

The Small Heat Shock-related Protein, HSP20, Is Phosphorylated on Serine 16 during Cyclic Nucleotide-dependent Relaxation

Arthur Beallab, Drew Bagwellbc, David Woodrumabd, Terrence A. Stomingaf, Kanefusa Katog, Atsushi Suzukih, Howard Rasmussenabd, and Colleen M. Brophyabcd

From the Departments of c Surgery, a Medicine (Institute for Molecular Medicine and Genetics), d Cell Biology and Anatomy, and f Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912, the b Augusta Veterans Administration Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia 30912, the g Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research, Human Service Center, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03, Japan, and the h Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama 236, Japan

The small heat shock-related protein 20 (HSP20) is present in four isoforms in bovine carotid artery smooth muscles. Three of the isoforms are phosphorylated and one is not. Increases in the phosphorylation of two isoforms of HSP20 (isoform 3, pI 5.9; and 8, pI 5.7) are associated with cyclic nucleotide-dependent relaxation of bovine carotid artery smooth muscles. Increases in the phosphorylation of another isoform (isoform 4, pI 6.0) are associated with phorbol ester-induced contraction of bovine carotid artery smooth muscles. In this investigation we determined that isoforms 3 and 8 are phosphorylated on Ser16 of the HSP20 molecule during activation of cAMP-dependent signaling pathways. Phosphorylation state-specific antibodies produced against a peptide containing phosphorylated Ser16 recognized isoforms 3 and 8 but not isoform 4. In human vascular tissue, only isoform 3 is present. Incubation of transiently permeabilized strips of bovine carotid artery smooth muscle with synthetic peptides in which Ser16 is phosphorylated, inhibits contractile responses to high extracellular KCl and to serotonin. These data suggest that phosphorylation of HSP20 on Ser16 modulates cAMP-dependent vasorelaxation.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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