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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 19, 12955-12958, May 7, 1999
B
From Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
The nematode CED-4 protein and its human homolog
Apaf-1 play a central role in apoptosis by functioning as direct
activators of death-inducing caspases. A novel human CED-4/Apaf-1
family member called CARD4 was identified that has a domain structure strikingly similar to the cytoplasmic, receptor-like proteins that
mediate disease resistance in plants. CARD4 interacted with the
serine-threonine kinase RICK and potently induced NF-
B activity through TRAF-6 and NIK signaling molecules. In addition, coexpression of CARD4 augmented caspase-9-induced apoptosis. Thus, CARD4 coordinates downstream NF-
B and apoptotic signaling pathways and may be a component of the host innate immune response.
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