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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 19, 13235-13241, May 7, 1999
Protein Kinase C Enables the Regulatory Circuit That Connects
Membrane Synthesis to Ribosome Synthesis in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Concepcion R.
Nierras and
Jonathan R.
Warner
From the Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of
Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461
The balanced growth of a cell requires the
integration of major systems such as DNA replication, membrane
biosynthesis, and ribosome formation. An example of such integration is
evident from our recent finding that, in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, any failure in the secretory pathway leads to severe
repression of transcription of both rRNA and ribosomal protein genes.
We have attempted to determine the regulatory circuit(s) that connects the secretory pathway with the transcription of ribosomal genes. Experiments show that repression does not occur through the circuit that responds to misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, nor
does it occur through circuits known to regulate ribosome synthesis,
e.g. the stringent response, or the cAMP pathway. Rather, it appears to depend on a stress response at the plasma membrane that
is transduced through protein kinase C (PKC). Deletion of PKC1 relieves the repression of both ribosomal protein and
rRNA genes that occurs in response to a defect in the secretory
pathway. We propose that failure of the secretory pathway prevents the synthesis of new plasma membrane. As protein synthesis continues, stress develops in the plasma membrane. This stress is monitored by
Pkc1p, which initiates a signal transduction pathway that leads to
repression of transcription of the rRNA and ribosomal protein genes.
The importance of the transcription of the 137 ribosomal protein genes
to the economy of the cell is apparent from the existence of at least
three distinct pathways that can effect the repression of this set of genes.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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