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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 2, 993-999, January 8, 1999
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From the Division of Cardiology, Nitric oxide (NO) acts as a neurotransmitter.
However, excess NO produced from neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) or
inducible NOS (iNOS) during inflammation of the central nervous system
can be neurotoxic, disrupting neurotransmitter and hormone production and killing neurons. A screen of a hippocampal cDNA library showed that a unique region of the iNOS protein interacts with Kalirin, previously identified as an interactor with a secretory granule peptide
biosynthetic enzyme. Kalirin associates with iNOS in vitro and in vivo and inhibits iNOS activity by preventing the
formation of iNOS homodimers. Expression of exogenous Kalirin in
pituitary cells dramatically reduces iNOS inhibition of ACTH secretion. Thus Kalirin may play a neuroprotective role during inflammation of the
central nervous system by inhibiting iNOS activity.
Department of
Medicine, and § Department of Neurosciences, School of
Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
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