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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 22, 15297-15300, May 28, 1999

COMMUNICATION
IKKgamma Mediates the Interaction of Cellular Ikappa B Kinases with the Tax Transforming Protein of Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1

Zhi-Liang ChuDagger §, Young-Ah ShinDagger , Jin-Ming YangDagger , Joseph A. DiDonato, and Dean W. BallardDagger §

From the Dagger  Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the § Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0295 and the  Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

The Tax oncoprotein of human T cell leukemia virus type 1 constitutively activates transcription factor NF-kappa B by a mechanism involving Tax-induced phosphorylation of Ikappa Balpha , a labile cytoplasmic inhibitor of NF-kappa B. To trigger this signaling cascade, Tax associates stably with and persistently activates a cellular Ikappa B kinase (IKK) containing both catalytic (IKKalpha and IKKbeta ) and noncatalytic (IKKgamma ) subunits. We now demonstrate that IKKgamma enables Tax to dock with the IKKbeta catalytic subunit, resulting in chronic Ikappa B kinase activation. Mutations in either IKKgamma or Tax that prevent formation of these higher order Tax·IKK complexes also interfere with the ability of Tax to induce IKKbeta catalytic function in vivo. Deletion mapping studies indicate that amino acids 1-100 of IKKgamma are required for this Tax targeting function. Together, these findings identify IKKgamma as an adaptor protein that directs the stable formation of pathologic Tax·IKK complexes in virally infected T cells.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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