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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 22, 15297-15300, May 28, 1999
Mediates the Interaction of Cellular I
B Kinases
with the Tax Transforming Protein of Human T Cell Leukemia
Virus Type 1
§,
,
,
§
From the The Tax oncoprotein of human T cell leukemia
virus type 1 constitutively activates transcription factor NF-
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the
§ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0295 and the
¶ Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute,
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195
B by a
mechanism involving Tax-induced phosphorylation of I
B
, a labile
cytoplasmic inhibitor of NF-
B. To trigger this signaling cascade,
Tax associates stably with and persistently activates a cellular I
B
kinase (IKK) containing both catalytic (IKK
and IKK
) and
noncatalytic (IKK
) subunits. We now demonstrate that IKK
enables
Tax to dock with the IKK
catalytic subunit, resulting in chronic
I
B kinase activation. Mutations in either IKK
or Tax that prevent
formation of these higher order Tax·IKK complexes also interfere with
the ability of Tax to induce IKK
catalytic function in
vivo. Deletion mapping studies indicate that amino acids 1-100
of IKK
are required for this Tax targeting function. Together, these
findings identify IKK
as an adaptor protein that directs the stable
formation of pathologic Tax·IKK complexes in virally infected T cells.
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