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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 23, 16363-16369, June 4, 1999
From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chicago
Medical School, North Chicago, Illinois 60064
The first 90 amino acids of the
Structure/Function of the
-Barrel Domain of
F1-ATPase in the Yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
- and
-subunits of mitochondrial F1-ATPase are folded
into
-barrel domains and were postulated to be important for
stabilizing the enzyme (Abrahams, J. P., Leslie, A. G.,
Lutter, R., and Walker, J. E. (1994) Nature 370, 621-628). The role of the domains was studied by making chimeric
enzymes, replacing the domains from the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae enzyme with the corresponding domains from the enzyme
of the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus PS3. The enzymes
containing the chimeric
-,
-, or
- and
-subunits were not
functional. However, gain-of-function mutations were obtained from the
strain containing the enzyme with the chimeric PS3/yeast
-subunit.
The gain-of-function mutations were all in codons encoding the
-barrel domain of the
-subunit, and the residues appear to map
out a region of subunit-subunit interactions. Gain-of-function
mutations were also obtained that provided functional expression of the
chimeric PS3/yeast
- and
-subunits together. Biochemical analysis
of this active chimeric enzyme indicated that it was not significantly
more thermostable or labile than the wild type. The results of this
study indicate that the
-barrel domains form critical contacts
(distinct from those between the
- and
-subunits) that are
important for the assembly of the ATP synthase.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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