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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 25, 17742-17747, June 18, 1999

Aldolase Mediates the Association of F-actin with the Insulin-responsive Glucose Transporter GLUT4

Aimee W. KaoDagger , Yoichi Noda, John H. Johnson, Jeffrey E. PessinDagger , and Alan R. Saltiel

From the Dagger  Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242,  Department of Cell Biology, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, and the Department of Physiology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

To identify potential proteins interacting with the insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4), we generated fusion proteins of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the final 30 amino acids from GLUT4 (GST-G4) or GLUT1 (GST-G1). Incubation of these carboxyl-terminal fusion proteins with adipocyte cell extracts revealed a specific interaction of GLUT4 with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. In the presence of aldolase, GST-G4 but not GST-G1 was able to co-pellet with filamentous (F)-actin. This interaction was prevented by incubation with the aldolase substrates, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy demonstrated a significant co-localization of aldolase and GLUT4 in intact 3T3L1 adipocytes, which decreased following insulin stimulation. Introduction into permeabilized 3T3L1 adipocytes of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate or the metabolic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose, two agents that disrupt the interaction between aldolase and actin, inhibited insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis without affecting GLUT4 endocytosis. Furthermore, microinjection of an aldolase-specific antibody also inhibited insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation. These data suggest that aldolase functions as a scaffolding protein for GLUT4 and that glucose metabolism may provide a negative feedback signal for the regulation of glucose transport by insulin.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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