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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 25, 17742-17747, June 18, 1999
From the To identify potential proteins interacting with
the insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4), we generated fusion
proteins of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the final
30 amino acids from GLUT4 (GST-G4) or GLUT1 (GST-G1). Incubation of
these carboxyl-terminal fusion proteins with adipocyte cell extracts
revealed a specific interaction of GLUT4 with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
aldolase. In the presence of aldolase, GST-G4 but not GST-G1 was able
to co-pellet with filamentous (F)-actin. This interaction was prevented by incubation with the aldolase substrates, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy demonstrated a significant co-localization of aldolase and GLUT4 in
intact 3T3L1 adipocytes, which decreased following insulin stimulation.
Introduction into permeabilized 3T3L1 adipocytes of fructose
1,6-bisphosphate or the metabolic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose, two agents
that disrupt the interaction between aldolase and actin, inhibited
insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis without affecting GLUT4
endocytosis. Furthermore, microinjection of an aldolase-specific antibody also inhibited insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation. These
data suggest that aldolase functions as a scaffolding protein for GLUT4
and that glucose metabolism may provide a negative feedback signal for
the regulation of glucose transport by insulin.
Aldolase Mediates the Association of F-actin with the
Insulin-responsive Glucose Transporter GLUT4
,
, and
Department of Physiology and Biophysics,
University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, ¶ Department of Cell
Biology, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division, Ann Arbor,
Michigan 48105, and the Department of Physiology, University of
Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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