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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 26, 18165-18172, June 25, 1999
,
From the The site-specific
O-glycosylation of MUC1 tandem repeat peptides from
secretory mucin of T47D breast cancer cells was analyzed. After
affinity isolation on immobilized BC3 antibody, MUC1 was partially
deglycosylated by enzymatic treatment with
Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty
of the University, Joseph-Stelzmann-Strasse 52, 50931 Köln,
Germany, the § Institute of Medical Phycics and Biophysics,
University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany, and the
¶ Macquarie University Center for Analytical Biotechnology,
MacQuarie University, Sydney NSW2109, Australia
-sialidase/
-galactosidase and fragmented by proteolytic cleavage
with the Arg-C-specific endopeptidase clostripain. The PAP20
glycopeptides were isolated by reversed phase high pressure liquid
chromatography and subjected to the structural analyses by quadrupole
time-of-flight electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and to the
sequencing by Edman degradation. All five positions of the repeat
peptide were revealed as O-glycosylation targets in the
tumor cell, including the Thr within the DTR motif. The degree of
substitution was estimated to average 4.8 glycans per repeat, which
compares to 2.6 glycosylated sites per repeat for the mucin from milk
(Müller, S., Goletz, S., Packer, N., Gooley, A. A., Lawson,
A. M., and Hanisch, F.-G. (1997) J. Biol. Chem.
272, 24780-24793). In addition to a modification by glycosylation, the
immunodominant DTR motif on T47D-MUC1 is altered by amino acid
replacements (PAPGSTAPAAHGVTSAPESR), which were revealed in about 50%
of PAP20 peptides. The high incidence of these replacements and their
detection also in other cancer cell lines imply that the conserved
tandem repeat domain of MUC1 is polymorphic with respect to the peptide sequence.
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