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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 26, 18463-18469, June 25, 1999
From the Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School
of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan and the
Rap1 GTPase is activated by a variety of
stimulations in many types of cells, but its exact functions remain
unknown. In this study we have shown that SPA-1 interferes with Rap1
activation by membrane-targeted C3G, C3G-F, in 293T cells through the
GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity. SPA-1 transiently expressed in HeLa cells was mostly localized at the cortical cytoskeleton and
induced rounding up of the cells, whereas C3G-F conversely induced
extensive cell spreading. Conditional SPA-1 overexpression in HeLa
cells by tetracycline-regulative system suppressed Rap1 activation upon
plating on dishes coated with fibronectin and resulted in the reduced
adhesion. When SPA-1 was conditionally induced after the established
cell adhesion, the cells gradually rounded up and detached from the
dish. Both effects were counteracted by exogenous fibronectin in a
dose-dependent manner. Retroviral overexpression of SPA-1
in promyelocytic 32D cells also inhibited both activation of Rap1 and
induction of cell adhesion by granulocyte colony stimulating factor
without affecting differentiation. These results have indicated that
Rap1 GTP is required for the cell adhesion induced by both
extracellular matrix and soluble factors, which is negatively regulated
by SPA-1.
Rap1 GTPase-activating Protein SPA-1 Negatively Regulates
Cell Adhesion
, and
Laboratory for Physiological Chemistry, Utrecht
University, 2584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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