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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 26, 18567-18573, June 25, 1999

Tandem Organization of Medaka Fish Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase alpha 1 and beta 1 Subunit Genes
IMPLICATIONS FOR COORDINATED TRANSCRIPTION OF TWO SUBUNIT GENES

Toshiro Mikami, Takehiro Kusakabe, and Norio Suzuki

From the Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan

We determined the complete nucleotide sequences of the alpha 1 subunit gene (OlGCS-alpha 1) and the beta 1 subunit gene (OlGCS-beta 1) of medaka fish soluble guanylyl cyclase. In the genome, OlGCS-alpha 1 and OlGCS-beta 1 are organized in tandem. The two genes are only 986 base pairs apart and span approximately 34 kilobase pairs in the order of OlGCS-alpha 1 and OlGCS-beta 1. The nucleotide sequence of a large part of the 5'-upstream region of OlGCS-alpha 1 is complimentarily conserved in that of OlGCS-beta 1. To analyze the promoter activity of each gene, a fusion gene construct in which the 5'-upstream region was fused with the green fluorescent protein gene was injected into medaka fish 2-cell embryos. When the fusion gene containing the OlGCS-alpha 1 upstream region was injected, green fluorescent protein fluorescence was detected in the embryonic brain. The 5'-upstream region of OlGCS-beta 1 alone was insufficient for the reporter gene expression in the embryos. When the OlGCS-alpha 1 upstream region was located upstream of the OlGCS-beta 1-green fluorescence protein fusion gene, the reporter gene was expressed in the brain and trunk region of the embryos. These results suggest that the 5'-upstream region of OlGCS-alpha 1 can affect the expression of OlGCS-beta 1. It is therefore possible that the expression of OlGCS-alpha 1 and OlGCS-beta 1 is coordinated.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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