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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 26, 18613-18617, June 25, 1999
From the Department of Biochemistry, Beckman Center, Stanford
University, Stanford, California 94305-5307
The herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) origin binding
protein, the UL9 protein, exists in solution as a homodimer of 94-kDa
monomers. It binds to Box I, the high affinity element of the HSV-1
origin, Oris, as a dimer. The UL9 protein also binds
the HSV-1 single strand DNA-binding protein, ICP8. Photocross-linking
studies have shown that although the UL9 protein binds Box I as a
dimer, only one of the two monomers contacts Box I. It is this form of
the UL9 homodimer that upon interaction with ICP8, promotes the
unwinding of Box I coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and
Pi. Photocross-linking studies have also shown that the
amount of UL9 protein that interacts with Box I is reduced by its
interaction with ICP8.
Antibody directed against the C-terminal ten amino acids of the UL9
protein inhibits its Box I unwinding activity, consistent with the
requirement for interaction of the C terminus of the UL9 protein with
ICP8. Inhibition by the antibody is enhanced when the UL9 protein is
first bound to Box I, suggesting that the C terminus of the UL9 protein
undergoes a conformational change upon binding Box I.
The Interaction of Herpes Simplex Type 1 Virus Origin-binding
Protein (UL9 Protein) with Box I, the High Affinity Element of the
Viral Origin of DNA Replication
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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