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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 27, 19055-19062, July 2, 1999

A Null Mutation in Murine CD36 Reveals an Important Role in Fatty Acid and Lipoprotein Metabolism

Maria FebbraioDagger , Nada A. Abumrad, David P. Hajjarparallel , Kavita SharmaDagger , Wanli Cheng, S. Frieda A. PearceDagger , and Roy L. SilversteinDagger

From the Dagger  Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and the parallel  Center for Vascular Biology and Departments of Pathology and Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021 and the  Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8662

A null mutation in the scavenger receptor gene CD36 was created in mice by targeted homologous recombination. These mice produced no detectable CD36 protein, were viable, and bred normally. A significant decrease in binding and uptake of oxidized low density lipoprotein was observed in peritoneal macrophages of null mice as compared with those from control mice. CD36 null animals had a significant increase in fasting levels of cholesterol, nonesterified free fatty acids, and triacylglycerol. The increase in cholesterol was mainly within the high density lipoprotein fraction, while the increase in triacylglycerol was within the very low density lipoprotein fraction. Null animals had lower fasting serum glucose levels when compared with wild type controls. Uptake of 3H-labeled oleate was significantly reduced in adipocytes from null mice. However, the decrease was limited to the low ratios of fatty acid:bovine serum albumin, suggesting that CD36 was necessary for the high affinity component of the uptake process. The data provide evidence for a functional role for CD36 in lipoprotein/fatty acid metabolism that was previously underappreciated.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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