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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 29, 20191-20196, July 16, 1999
Expression Cloning and Characterization of a Novel
Sodium-Dicarboxylate Cotransporter from Winter Flounder Kidney
Jürgen
Steffgen,
Birgitta C.
Burckhardt§,
Christoph
Langenberg,
Lars
Kühne§,
Gerhard A.
Müller,
Gerhard
Burckhardt§, and
Natascha A.
Wolff§
From the Abteilung Nephrologie und Rheumatologie,
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany and the § Abteilung
Vegetative Physiologie und Pathophysiologie,
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Humboldtallee
23, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
A cDNA coding for a
Na+-dicarboxylate cotransporter, fNaDC-3, from winter
flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) kidney was isolated by functional expression in Xenopus laevis
oocytes. The fNaDC-3 cDNA is 2384 nucleotides long and encodes a
protein of 601 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 66.4 kDa. Secondary structure analysis predicts at least eight
membrane-spanning domains. Transport of succinate by fNaDC-3 was
sodium-dependent, could be inhibited by lithium, and evoked
an inward current. The apparent affinity constant
(Km) of fNaDC-3 for succinate of 30 µM resembles that of Na+-dicarboxylate
transport in the basolateral membrane of mammalian renal proximal
tubules. The substrates specific for the basolateral transporter,
2,3-dimethylsuccinate and cis-aconitate, not only inhibited
succinate uptake but also evoked inward currents, proving that they are
transported by fNaDC-3. Succinate transport via fNaDC-3 decreased by
lowering pH, as did citrate transport, although much more moderately.
These characteristics suggest that fNaDC-3 is a new type of
Na+-dicarboxylate transporter that most likely corresponds
to the Na+-dicarboxylate cotransporter in the basolateral
membrane of mammalian renal proximal tubules.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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