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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 29, 20197-20205, July 16, 1999
,
,
, and
From the The role of intracellular
Ca2+ pools in oscillations of the cytosolic
Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c)
triggered by Ca2+ influx was investigated in mouse
pancreatic B-cells. [Ca2+]c oscillations
occurring spontaneously during glucose stimulation or repetitively
induced by pulses of high K+ (in the presence of diazoxide)
were characterized by a descending phase in two components. A rapid
decrease in [Ca2+]c coincided with closure of
voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and was
followed by a slower phase independent of Ca2+ influx.
Blocking the SERCA pump with thapsigargin or cyclopiazonic acid
accelerated the rising phase of [Ca2+]c
oscillations and increased their amplitude, which suggests that the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) rapidly takes up Ca2+. It also
suppressed the slow [Ca2+]c recovery phase, which
indicates that this phase corresponds to the slow release of
Ca2+ that was taken up by the ER during the upstroke of the
[Ca2+]c transient. Glucose promoted the buffering
capacity of the ER and amplified the slow [Ca2+]c
recovery phase. The slow phase induced by high K+ pulses
was not affected by modulators of Ca2+- or inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release, did not involve a
depolarization-induced Ca2+ release, and was also observed
at the end of a rapid rise in [Ca2+]c triggered
from caged Ca2+. It is attributed to passive leakage of
Ca2+ from the ER. We suggest that the ER displays
oscillations of the Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]ER) concomitant and parallel to
[Ca2+]c. The observation that thapsigargin
depolarizes the membrane of B-cells supports the proposal that the
degree of Ca2+ filling of the ER modulates the membrane
potential. Therefore, [Ca2+]ER oscillations
occurring during glucose stimulation are likely to influence the
bursting behavior of B-cells and eventually
[Ca2+]c oscillations.
Unité d'Endocrinologie et
Métabolisme, and the ** Unité de Physiologie
Générale des Muscles, University of Louvain Faculty of
Medicine, Av. Hippocrate 55, 1200 Brussels, Belgium and the

Department of Islet Cell Physiology, Islet
Discovery Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Alle,
2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark
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