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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 3, 1306-1312, January 15, 1999
From the All possible pairwise combinations of UvrD, MutL,
MutS, and MutH were tested using the yeast two-hybrid system to
identify potential interactions involving mismatch repair proteins. A
two-hybrid screen previously identified a physical interaction between
MutL and UvrD. Although several other known interactions were not
observed, a novel interaction between MutL and MutH was detected. A
series of truncations from the NH2 and COOH termini
of MutL demonstrated that the COOH-terminal 218 amino acids were
sufficient for the two-hybrid interaction with MutH. Removal of a small
number of residues from either the NH2 or COOH termini of
MutH eliminated the two-hybrid interaction with MutL. Protein affinity
chromatography experiments confirmed that MutL, but not MutS,
physically associates with MutH. Furthermore, MutL greatly stimulated
the d(GATC)-specific endonuclease activity of MutH in the absence of
MutS and a mispaired base. Stimulation of the MutH-associated
endonuclease activity by MutL was dependent on ATP binding but not ATP
hydrolysis. Further stimulation of this reaction by MutS required the
presence of a DNA mismatch and a hydrolyzable form of ATP. These
results suggest that MutL activates the MutH-associated endonuclease
activity through a physical interaction during methyl-directed mismatch repair in Escherichia coli.
The Escherichia coli MutL Protein Physically
Interacts with MutH and Stimulates the MutH-associated Endonuclease
Activity
and
§
Department of Biology and the
§ Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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