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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 3, 1596-1605, January 15, 1999
From the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of
Medicine and Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics,
Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Enteropeptidase is a heterodimeric type II
membrane protein of the brush border of duodenal enterocytes. In this
location, enteropeptidase cleaves and activates trypsinogen, thereby
initiating the activation of other intestinal digestive enzymes.
Recombinant bovine enteropeptidase was sorted directly to the apical
surface of polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Replacement of
the cytoplasmic and signal anchor domains with a cleavable signal peptide (mutant proenteropeptidase lacking the amino-terminal signal
anchor domain (dSA-BEK)) caused apical secretion. The additional amino-terminal deletion of a mucin-like domain (HL-BEK) resulted in
secretion both apically and basolaterally. Further deletion of the
noncatalytic heavy chain (L-BEK) resulted in apical
secretion. Thus enteropeptidase appears to have at least three distinct
sorting signals as follows: the light chain (L-BEK) directs
apical sorting, addition of most of the heavy chain (HL-BEK) inhibits
apical sorting, and addition of the mucin-like domain (dSA-BEK)
restores apical sorting. Inhibition of N-linked
glycosylation with tunicamycin or disruption of microtubules with
colchicine caused L-BEK to be secreted equally into apical
and basolateral compartments, whereas brefeldin A caused basolateral
secretion of L-BEK. Full-length BEK was not found in
detergent-resistant raft domains of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells or
baby hamster kidney cells. These results suggest apical sorting of
enteropeptidase depends on N-linked glycosylation of
the serine protease domain and an amino-terminal segment that
includes an O-glycosylated mucin-like domain and three
potential N-glycosylation sites. In contrast to many
apically targeted proteins, enteropeptidase does not form
detergent-resistant associations with sphingolipid-cholesterol rafts.
Apical Sorting of Bovine Enteropeptidase Does Not Involve
Detergent-resistant Association with Sphingolipid-Cholesterol
Rafts
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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