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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 30, 20826-20832, July 23, 1999
Molecular Cloning of Transferrin Receptor 2
A NEW MEMBER OF THE TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR-LIKE FAMILY
Hiroshi
Kawabata,
Rong
Yang,
Toshiyasu
Hirama,
Peter T.
Vuong,
Seiji
Kawano,
Adrian F.
Gombart, and
H. Phillip
Koeffler
From the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Medicine,
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Burns and Allen Research Institute,
University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles,
California 90048
Transferrin receptor (TfR) plays a major role in
cellular iron uptake through binding and internalizing a carrier
protein transferrin (Tf). We have cloned, sequenced, and mapped a human gene homologous to TfR, termed TfR2. Two
transcripts were expressed from this gene: (~2.9 kilobase pairs),
and (~2.5 kilobase pairs). The predicted amino acid sequence
revealed that the TfR2- protein was a type II membrane protein and
shared a 45% identity and 66% similarity in its extracellular domain
with TfR. The TfR2- protein lacked the amino-terminal portion of the
TfR2- protein including the putative transmembrane domain. Northern
blot analysis showed that the transcript was predominantly
expressed in the liver. In addition, high expression occurred in K562,
an erythromegakaryocytic cell line. To analyze the function of TfR2,
Chinese hamster ovary TfR-deficient cells (CHO-TRVb cells) were stably
transfected with FLAG-tagged TfR2- . These cells showed an increase
in biotinylated Tf binding to the cell surface, which was competed by
nonlabeled Tf, but not by lactoferrin. Also, these cells had a marked
increase in Tf-bound 55Fe uptake. Taken together,
TfR2- may be a second transferrin receptor that can mediate cellular
iron transport.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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38135 - 38138.
[Abstract]
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S. Levi, B. Corsi, M. Bosisio, R. Invernizzi, A. Volz, D. Sanford, P. Arosio, and J. Drysdale
A Human Mitochondrial Ferritin Encoded by an Intronless Gene
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 29, 2001;
276(27):
24437 - 24440.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. N. Lok and P. Ponka
Identification of an Erythroid Active Element in the Transferrin Receptor Gene
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 28, 2000;
275(31):
24185 - 24190.
[Abstract]
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C. Pigeon, G. Ilyin, B. Courselaud, P. Leroyer, B. Turlin, P. Brissot, and O. Loreal
A New Mouse Liver-specific Gene, Encoding a Protein Homologous to Human Antimicrobial Peptide Hepcidin, Is Overexpressed during Iron Overload
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 9, 2001;
276(11):
7811 - 7819.
[Abstract]
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H. Kawabata, R. S. Germain, P. T. Vuong, T. Nakamaki, J. W. Said, and H. P. Koeffler
Transferrin Receptor 2-alpha Supports Cell Growth Both in Iron-chelated Cultured Cells and in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 26, 2000;
275(22):
16618 - 16625.
[Abstract]
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R. E. Fleming, M. C. Migas, C. C. Holden, A. Waheed, R. S. Britton, S. Tomatsu, B. R. Bacon, and W. S. Sly
Transferrin receptor 2: Continued expression in mouse liver in the face of iron overload and in hereditary hemochromatosis
PNAS,
February 29, 2000;
97(5):
2214 - 2219.
[Abstract]
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D. Trinder, J. K. Olynyk, W. S. Sly, and E. H. Morgan
Iron uptake from plasma transferrin by the duodenum is impaired in the Hfe knockout mouse
PNAS,
April 16, 2002;
99(8):
5622 - 5626.
[Abstract]
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R. Kozyraki, J. Fyfe, P. J. Verroust, C. Jacobsen, A. Dautry-Varsat, J. Gburek, T. E. Willnow, E. I. Christensen, and S. K. Moestrup
Megalin-dependent cubilin-mediated endocytosis is a major pathway for the apical uptake of transferrin in polarized epithelia
PNAS,
October 23, 2001;
98(22):
12491 - 12496.
[Abstract]
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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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