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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 30, 21464-21470, July 23, 1999
From the Department of Viral Oncology, Institute for Virus
Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
The dishevelled (dsh)
gene family encodes cytoplasmic proteins that have been implicated in
Wnt/Wingless (Wg) signaling. To demonstrate functional conservation of
Dsh family proteins, two mouse homologs of Drosophila Dsh,
Dvl-1 and Dvl-2, were biochemically characterized in mouse and
Drosophila cell culture systems. We found that treatment
with a soluble Wnt-3A leads to hyperphosphorylation of Dvl proteins and
a concomitant elevation of the cytoplasmic
Characterization of Mouse Dishevelled (Dvl) Proteins in
Wnt/Wingless Signaling Pathway
-catenin levels in mouse
NIH3T3, L, and C57MG cells. This coincides well with our finding in a
Drosophila wing disc cell line, clone-8, that Wg treatment
induced hyperphosphorylation of Dsh (Yanagawa, S., van Leeuwen, F.,
Wodarz, A., Klingensmith, J., and Nusse, R. (1995) Genes
Dev. 9, 1087-1097). Furthermore, we showed that mouse Dvl
proteins affect downstream components of Drosophila Wg
signaling as Dsh does; overexpression of Dvl proteins in clone-8 cells
results in elevation of Armadillo (Drosophila homolog of
-catenin) and Drosophila E-cadherin levels,
hyperphosphorylation of Dvl proteins themselves, and inhibition of
Zeste-White3 kinase-mediated phosphorylation of a microtubule-binding
protein, Tau. In addition, casein kinase II was shown to
coimmunoprecipitate with Dvl proteins, and Dvl proteins were
phosphorylated in these immune complexes. These results are direct
evidence that Dsh family proteins mediate a set of conserved
biochemical processes in the Wnt/Wg signaling pathway.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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