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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 31, 21495-21498, July 30, 1999

COMMUNICATION
E1A Sensitizes Cells to Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced Apoptosis through Inhibition of Ikappa B Kinases and Nuclear Factor kappa B Activities

Ruping ShaoDagger , Mickey C.-T. HuDagger , Binhua P. ZhouDagger , Shiaw-Yih LinDagger , Paul J. Chiaoparallel , Ryan H. von LindernDagger , Bill SpohnDagger , and Mien-Chie HungDagger parallel

From the Dagger  Section of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Cancer Biology, Breast Cancer Basic Research Program and parallel  Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030

The adenovirus E1A protein has been implicated in increasing cellular susceptibility to apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF); however, its mechanism of action is still unknown. Since activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) has been shown to play an anti-apoptotic role in TNF-induced apoptosis, we examined apoptotic susceptibility and NF-kappa B activation induced by TNF in the E1A transfectants and their parental cells. Here, we reported that E1A inhibited activation of NF-kappa B and rendered cells more sensitive to TNF-induced apoptosis. We further showed that this inhibition was through suppression of Ikappa B kinase (IKK) activity and Ikappa B phosphorylation. Moreover, deletion of the p300 and Rb binding domains of E1A abolished its function in blocking IKK activity and Ikappa B phosphorylation, suggesting that these domains are essential for the E1A function in down-regulating IKK activity and NF-kappa B signaling. However, the role of E1A in inhibiting IKK activity might be indirect. Nevertheless, our results suggest that inhibition of IKK activity by E1A is an important mechanism for the E1A-mediated sensitization of TNF-induced apoptosis.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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