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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 32, 22452-22458, August 6, 1999
A Premature Termination Codon in Either Exon of Minute Virus of
Mice P4 Promoter-generated Pre-mRNA Can Inhibit Nuclear Splicing of
the Intervening Intron in an Open Reading
Frame-dependent Manner
Anand
Gersappe,
Lisa
Burger, and
David J.
Pintel
From the Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology,
School of Medicine, University of Missouri at Columbia,
Columbia, Missouri 65212
How premature translation termination codons
(PTCs) mediate effects on nuclear RNA processing is unclear. Here we
show that a PTC at nucleotide (nt) 385 in the NS1/2 shared exon of
P4-generated pre-mRNAs of the autonomous parvovirus minute virus of
mice caused a decrease in the accumulated levels of doubly spliced R2
relative to singly spliced R1, although the total accumulated levels of R1 plus R2 remained the same. The effect of this PTC was evident within
nuclear RNA, was mediated by a PTC and not a missense transversion mutation at this position, and could be suppressed by improvement of
the large intron splice sites and by mutation of the AUG that initiated
translation of R1 and R2. In contrast to the PTC at nt 385, the reading
frame-dependent effect of the PTC at nt 2018 depended
neither on the initiating AUG nor the normal termination codon for NS2;
however, it could be suppressed by a single nucleotide deletion
mutation in the upstream NS1/2 common exon that shifted the 2018 PTC
out of the NS2 open reading frame. This suggested that there was
recognition and communication of reading frame between exons on a
pre-mRNA in the nucleus prior to or concomitant with splicing.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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