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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 32, 22493-22501, August 6, 1999

The Role of Protein Kinase C Isozymes in Bombesin-stimulated Gastrin Release from Human Antral Gastrin Cells

Edwin D. W. Moore, Mark Ring, David R. L. Scriven, Valerie C. Smith, R. Mark Meloche, and Alison M. J. Buchan

From the Department of Physiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z3, Canada

Two of the most effective stimuli of gastrin release from human antral G cells are bombesin and phorbol esters. Both agonists result in activation of the protein kinase C family of isozymes, however, the exact contribution of protein kinase C to the resultant release of gastrin has been difficult to assess, possibly due to the presence of multiple protein kinase C isozymes in the G cells. The results of the present study demonstrated that the human antral G cells expressed 6 protein kinase C isozymes alpha , gamma , theta , epsilon , zeta , and µ. Of these protein kinase C, gamma  and theta  were translocated by stimulation of the cells by either 10 nM bombesin or 1 nM phorbol ester. Inhibition of protein kinase Cµ (localized to the Golgi complex) did not decrease bombesin-stimulated gastrin release indicating that this isozyme was not involved in the secretory process. The use of selective antagonists of the calcium-sensitive conventional protein kinase C subgroup resulted in an increase in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release and indicated that protein kinase Cgamma was involved in the desensitization of the bombesin response.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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