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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 32, 22493-22501, August 6, 1999
From the Department of Physiology, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver V6T 1Z3, Canada
Two of the most effective stimuli of gastrin
release from human antral G cells are bombesin and phorbol esters. Both
agonists result in activation of the protein kinase C family of
isozymes, however, the exact contribution of protein kinase C to the
resultant release of gastrin has been difficult to assess, possibly due to the presence of multiple protein kinase C isozymes in the G cells.
The results of the present study demonstrated that the human antral G
cells expressed 6 protein kinase C isozymes
,
,
,
,
,
and µ. Of these protein kinase C,
and
were translocated by
stimulation of the cells by either 10 nM bombesin or
1 nM phorbol ester. Inhibition of protein kinase Cµ
(localized to the Golgi complex) did not decrease bombesin-stimulated
gastrin release indicating that this isozyme was not involved in the
secretory process. The use of selective antagonists of the
calcium-sensitive conventional protein kinase C subgroup resulted in an
increase in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release and indicated that
protein kinase C
was involved in the desensitization of the bombesin response.
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