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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 34, 24357-24365, August 20, 1999

Functional Interactions of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member F11 Are Differentially Regulated by the Extracellular Matrix Proteins Tenascin-R and Tenascin-C

Ute Zacharias, Ursel Nörenberg, and Fritz G. Rathjen

From the Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, D-13122 Berlin, Germany

The axon-associated protein F11 is a GPI-anchored member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that promotes axon outgrowth and that shows a complex binding pattern toward multiple cell surface and extracellular matrix proteins including tenascin-R and tenascin-C. In this study, we demonstrate that tenascin-R and tenascin-C differentially modulate cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth of tectal cells on F11. While soluble tenascin-R increases the number of attached cells and the percentage of cells with neurites on immobilized F11, tenascin-C stimulates cell attachment to a similar extent but decreases neurite outgrowth. The cellular receptor interacting with F11 has been previously identified as NrCAM; however, in the presence of tenascin-R or tenascin-C cell attachment and neurite extension are independent of NrCAM. Antibody perturbation experiments indicate that beta 1 integrins instead of NrCAM function as receptor for neurite outgrowth of tectal cells on an F11·TN-R complex. Cellular binding assays support the possibility that the interaction of F11 to NrCAM is blocked in the presence of tenascin-R and tenascin-C. Furthermore, a sandwich binding assay demonstrates that tenascin-R and tenascin-C are able to form larger molecular complexes and to link F11 polypeptides by forming a molecular bridge.

These results suggest that the molecular interactions of F11 might be regulated by the presence of tenascin-R and tenascin-C.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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