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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 34, 24357-24365, August 20, 1999
Functional Interactions of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member
F11 Are Differentially Regulated by the Extracellular Matrix Proteins
Tenascin-R and Tenascin-C
Ute
Zacharias,
Ursel
Nörenberg, and
Fritz G.
Rathjen
From the Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin,
Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, D-13122 Berlin, Germany
The axon-associated protein F11 is a GPI-anchored
member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that promotes axon outgrowth
and that shows a complex binding pattern toward multiple cell surface and extracellular matrix proteins including tenascin-R and tenascin-C. In this study, we demonstrate that tenascin-R and tenascin-C
differentially modulate cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth of tectal
cells on F11. While soluble tenascin-R increases the number of attached cells and the percentage of cells with neurites on immobilized F11,
tenascin-C stimulates cell attachment to a similar extent but decreases
neurite outgrowth. The cellular receptor interacting with F11 has been
previously identified as NrCAM; however, in the presence of tenascin-R
or tenascin-C cell attachment and neurite extension are independent of
NrCAM. Antibody perturbation experiments indicate that
1 integrins instead of NrCAM function as receptor for neurite outgrowth of tectal cells on an F11·TN-R complex. Cellular binding assays support the possibility that the interaction of
F11 to NrCAM is blocked in the presence of tenascin-R and tenascin-C. Furthermore, a sandwich binding assay demonstrates that tenascin-R and
tenascin-C are able to form larger molecular complexes and to link F11
polypeptides by forming a molecular bridge.
These results suggest that the molecular interactions of F11 might be
regulated by the presence of tenascin-R and tenascin-C.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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