J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 35, 24539-24549, August 27, 1999
Adventures in Membrane Protein Topology
A STUDY OF THE MEMBRANE-BOUND STATE OF COLICIN E1
Monica C.
Tory and
A. Rod
Merrill
From the Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
The molecular aggregate size of the closed state
of the colicin E1 channel was determined by fluorescence resonance
energy transfer experiments involving a fluorescence donor (three
tryptophans, wild-type protein) and a fluorescence acceptor
(5-(((acetyl)amino)ethyl)aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (AEDANS),
Trp-deficient protein). There was no evidence of energy transfer
between the donor and acceptor species when bound to membrane large
unilamellar vesicles. These experiments led to the conclusion that the
colicin E1 channel is monomeric in the membrane-bound closed channel
state. Experiments were also conducted to study the membrane topology
of the closed colicin channel in membrane large unilamellar vesicles
using acrylamide as the membrane-impermeant, nonionic quencher of
tryptophan fluorescence in a battery of single tryptophan mutant
proteins. Furthermore, additional fluorescence parameters, including
fluorescence emission maximum, fluorescence quantum yield, and
fluorescence decay times, were used to assist in mapping the topology
of the closed channel. Results suggest that the closed channel
comprises most of the polypeptide of the channel domain and that the
hydrophobic anchor domain does not transverse the membrane bilayer but
nonetheless is deeply embedded within the hydrocarbon core of the
membrane. Finally, a model is proposed which features at least two
states that are in rapid equilibrium with each other and in which one state is more heavily populated than the other.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.