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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 36, 25426-25432, September 3, 1999
From the Department of Pharmacology, The University of Iowa College
of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Previous results from this laboratory have shown
that human kidney (293) cells transfected with the rat follitropin
receptor (rFSHR) internalize agonist (i.e. human
follitropin, hFSH) at a rate similar to that of other agonist-G
protein-coupled receptor complexes while 293 cells transfected with the
rat lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor (rLHR) internalize agonist
(human choriogonadotropin, hCG) at a rate that is about 1 order of
magnitude slower. Taking advantage of this difference and the high
degree of homology between the rLHR and rFSHR, we have now used
chimeras of these two receptors to begin to delineate structural
features that influence their internalization.
Analysis of six chimeras that exchanged only the transmembrane domains
(designated FLF and LFL), only the COOH-terminal domains (FFL or LLF)
or both domains (FLL or LFF) show that the origin of the extracellular
domain is at least as important, if not more, than the origin of the
transmembrane and COOH-terminal domains in determining the rate of
internalization of the gonadotropin receptors. Thus, the rates of
internalization of agonist internalization mediated by FFL, FLF, and
FLL more closely resemble rFSHR than rLHR, while the rates of agonist
internalization mediated by LLF, LFL, and LFF more closely resemble
rLHR than rFSHR.
The importance of the extracellular domain was also evident even upon
overexpression of arrestin-3, a protein that enhances the rate of
internalization of the wild-type receptors and chimeras by binding to
their intracellular regions.
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