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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 38, 26713-26719, September 17, 1999
Selective Binding of Steroid Hormone Receptors to Octamer
Transcription Factors Determines Transcriptional Synergism at the
Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Promoter
Gratien G.
Préfontaine ,
Rhian
Walther ,
Ward
Giffin¶,
Madeleine E.
Lemieux¶,
Louise
Pope¶, and
Robert J. G.
Haché¶**
From the Departments of ¶ Medicine and ** Biochemistry,
Microbiology and Immunology and the Graduate Program in
Biochemistry, University of Ottawa, Loeb Institute for Medical
Research, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa K1Y 4E9, Ontario, Canada
Transcriptional synergism between glucocorticoid
receptor (GR) and octamer transcription factors 1 and 2 (Oct-1 and
Oct-2) in the induction of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)
transcription has been proposed to be mediated through directed
recruitment of the octamer factors to their binding sites in the viral
long terminal repeat. This recruitment correlates with direct binding between the GR DNA binding domain and the POU domain of the octamer factors. In present study, in vitro experiments identified
several nuclear hormone receptors to have the potential to bind to the POU domains of Oct-1 and Oct-2 through their DNA binding domains, suggesting that POU domain binding may be a property shared by many
nuclear hormone receptors. However, physiologically relevant binding to
the POU domain appeared to be a property restricted to only a few
nuclear receptors as only GR, progesterone receptor (PR), and androgen
receptor (AR), were found to interact physically and functionally with
Oct-1 and Oct-2 in transfected cells. Thus GR, PR, and AR efficiently
promoted the recruitment of Oct-2 to adjacent octamer motifs in the
cell, whereas mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), estrogen receptor ,
and retinoid X receptor failed to facilitate octamer factor DNA
binding. For MMTV, although GR and MR both induced transcription
efficiently, mutation of the promoter proximal octamer motifs strongly
decreased GR-induced transcription without affecting the total level of
reporter gene activity in response to MR. These results suggest that
the configuration of the hormone response element within the MMTV long
terminal repeat may promote a dependence for the glucocorticoid
response upon the recruitment of octamer transcription factors to their response elements within the viral promoter.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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