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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 38, 26946-26955, September 17, 1999
Mice Lacking the Basolateral Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter Have Impaired
Epithelial Chloride Secretion and Are Profoundly Deaf
Michael
Flagella ,
Lane L.
Clarke§,
Marian L.
Miller¶,
Lawrence C.
Erway ,
Ralph A.
Giannella**,
Anastasia
Andringa¶,
Lara R.
Gawenis§,
Jennifer
Kramer ,
John J.
Duffy ,
Thomas
Doetschman ,
John N.
Lorenz ,
Ebenezer N.
Yamoah§§,
Emma Lou
Cardell§§, and
Gary E.
Shull
From the Departments of Molecular Genetics,
Biochemistry and Microbiology, ** Internal Medicine,
 Physiology,
§§ Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, and
¶ Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of
Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, the Department of Biological
Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, and the
§ Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Dalton
Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri,
Columbia, Missouri 65211
In chloride-secretory epithelia, the basolateral
Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC1) is thought to play a major role in
transepithelial Cl and fluid transport. Similarly,
in marginal cells of the inner ear, NKCC1 has been proposed as a
component of the entry pathway for K+ that is secreted into
the endolymph, thus playing a critical role in hearing. To test these
hypotheses, we generated and analyzed an NKCC1-deficient mouse.
Homozygous mutant (Nkcc1 / ) mice exhibited
growth retardation, a 28% incidence of death around the time of
weaning, and mild difficulties in maintaining their balance. Mean
arterial blood pressure was significantly reduced in both heterozygous
and homozygous mutants, indicating an important function for NKCC1 in
the maintenance of blood pressure. cAMP-induced short circuit currents,
which are dependent on the CFTR Cl channel, were reduced
in jejunum, cecum, and trachea of Nkcc1 /
mice, indicating that NKCC1 contributes to cAMP-induced
Cl secretion. In contrast, secretion of gastric acid in
adult Nkcc1 / stomachs and
enterotoxin-stimulated fluid secretion in the intestine of suckling
Nkcc1 / mice were normal. Finally,
homozygous mutants were deaf, and histological analysis of the inner
ear revealed a collapse of the membranous labyrinth, consistent with a
critical role for NKCC1 in transepithelial K+ movements
involved in generation of the K+-rich endolymph and the
endocochlear potential.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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R. Athman, A. Tsocas, O. Presset, S. Robine, C. Roze, and E. Ferrary
In vivo absorption of water and electrolytes in mouse intestine. Application to villin -/- mice
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
April 1, 2002;
282(4):
G634 - G639.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. Warth and J. Barhanin
The multifaceted phenotype of the knockout mouse for the KCNE1 potassium channel gene
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
March 1, 2002;
282(3):
R639 - R648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. Kunzelmann and M. Mall
Electrolyte Transport in the Mammalian Colon: Mechanisms and Implications for Disease
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2002;
82(1):
245 - 289.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. K. Singh, A. Mennone, A. Gigliozzi, F. Fraioli, and J. L. Boyer
Cl{-}-dependent secretory mechanisms in isolated rat bile duct epithelial units
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
August 1, 2001;
281(2):
G438 - G446.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. R. Grubb, A. J. Pace, E. Lee, B. H. Koller, and R. C. Boucher
Alterations in airway ion transport in NKCC1-deficient mice
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
August 1, 2001;
281(2):
C615 - C623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. S. Chaudhry, J. Gazzard, C. Baldock, J. Dixon, M. J. Rock, G. C. Skinner, K. P. Steel, C. M. Kielty, and M. J. Dixon
Mutation of the gene encoding fibrillin-2 results in syndactyly in mice
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
April 1, 2001;
10(8):
835 - 843.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. IKEBE, H. NONOGUCHI, Y. NAKAYAMA, Y. TASHIMA, and K. TOMITA
Upregulation of the Secretory-Type Na+/K+/2Cl--Cotransporter in the Kidney by Metabolic Acidosis and Dehydration in Rats
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
March 1, 2001;
12(3):
423 - 430.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. C. Casimiro, B. C. Knollmann, S. N. Ebert, J. C. Vary Jr., A. E. Greene, M. R. Franz, A. Grinberg, S. P. Huang, and K. Pfeifer
Targeted disruption of the Kcnq1 gene produces a mouse model of Jervell and Lange- Nielsen Syndrome
PNAS,
February 27, 2001;
98(5):
2526 - 2531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. Michea, V. Irribarra, I. A. Goecke, and E. T. Marusic
Reduced Na-K pump but increased Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
February 1, 2001;
280(2):
H851 - H858.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. MENETON
Comparative Roles of the Renal Apical Sodium Transport Systems in Blood Pressure Control
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
November 1, 2000;
11(90002):
S135 - S139.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K.-W. Sung, M. Kirby, M. P. McDonald, D. M. Lovinger, and E. Delpire
Abnormal GABAA Receptor-Mediated Currents in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Isolated from Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter Null Mice
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 2000;
20(20):
7531 - 7538.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. R. Grubb, E. Lee, A. J. Pace, B. H. Koller, and R. C. Boucher
Intestinal ion transport in NKCC1-deficient mice
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
October 1, 2000;
279(4):
G707 - G718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Sonnentag, W.-K. Siegel, O. Bachmann, H. Rossmann, A. Mack, H.-J. Wagner, M. Gregor, and U. Seidler
Agonist-induced cytoplasmic volume changes in cultured rabbit parietal cells
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
July 1, 2000;
279(1):
G40 - G48.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. E. Shull, M. L. Miller, and P. J. Schultheis
Lessons from Genetically Engineered Animal Models. VIII. Absorption and secretion of ions in the gastrointestinal tract
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,
February 1, 2000;
278(2):
G185 - G190.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. Cuppoletti
An ion transporter involved in congenital deafness Focus on "Human pendrin expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes mediates chloride/formate exchange"
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
January 1, 2000;
278(1):
C11 - C12.
[Full Text]
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R. L. Evans, K. Park, R. J. Turner, G. E. Watson, H.-V. Nguyen, M. R. Dennett, A. R. Hand, M. Flagella, G. E. Shull, and J. E. Melvin
Severe Impairment of Salivation in Na+/K+/2Cl- Cotransporter (NKCC1)-deficient Mice
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 25, 2000;
275(35):
26720 - 26726.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Gerelsaikhan and R. J. Turner
Transmembrane Topology of the Secretory Na+-K+-2Cl- Cotransporter NKCC1 Studied by in Vitro Translation
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 15, 2000;
275(51):
40471 - 40477.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. M. Dolganov, P. G. Woodruff, A. A. Novikov, Y. Zhang, R. E. Ferrando, R. Szubin, and J. V. Fahy
A Novel Method of Gene Transcript Profiling in Airway Biopsy Homogenates Reveals Increased Expression of a Na+-K+-Cl- Cotransporter (NKCC1) in Asthmatic Subjects
Genome Res.,
September 1, 2001;
11(9):
1473 - 1483.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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X. C. Sun and J. A. Bonanno
Expression, localization, and functional evaluation of CFTR in bovine corneal endothelial cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
April 1, 2002;
282(4):
C673 - C683.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. Su, D. B. Kintner, M. Flagella, G. E. Shull, and D. Sun
Astrocytes from Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporter-null mice exhibit absence of swelling and decrease in EAA release
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
May 1, 2002;
282(5):
C1147 - C1160.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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