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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 39, 27529-27535, September 24, 1999

Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Induces bcl-2 Promoter through the Transcription Factor cAMP-Response Element-binding Protein

Subbiah PugazhenthiDagger §, Elisa MillerDagger §, Carol SableDagger , Peter Youngparallel , Kim A. HeidenreichDagger , Linda M. Boxer**, and Jane E.-B. ReuschDagger §

From the Departments of § Endocrinology and  Pharmacology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, Dagger  Section of Endocrinology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado 80220, parallel  Molecular Immunology, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, and the ** Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is known to prevent apoptosis induced by diverse stimuli. The present study examined the effect of IGF-I on the promoter activity of bcl-2, a gene with antiapoptotic function. A luciferase reporter driven by the promoter region of bcl-2 from -1640 to -1287 base pairs upstream of the translation start site containing a cAMP-response element was used in transient transfection assays. Treatment of PC12 cells with IGF-I enhanced the bcl-2 promoter activity by 2.3-fold, which was inhibited significantly (p < 0.01) by SB203580, an inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Cotransfection of the bcl-2 promoter with MAPK kinase 6 and the beta  isozyme of p38 MAPK resulted in 2-3-fold increase in the reporter activity. The dominant negative form of MAPKAP-K3, a downstream kinase activated by p38 MAPK, and the dominant negative form of cAMP-response element-binding protein, inhibited the reporter gene activation by IGF-I and p38beta MAPK significantly (p < 0.01). IGF-I increased the activity of p38beta MAPK introduced into the cells by adenoviral infection. Thus, we have characterized a novel signaling pathway (MAPK kinase 6/p38beta MAPK/MAPKAP-K3) that defines a transcriptional mechanism for the induction of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 by IGF-I through the nuclear transcription factor cAMP-response element-binding protein in PC12 cells.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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