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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 39, 27867-27874, September 24, 1999
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From the We report the cloning, expression, and
characterization of a novel member of the mammalian
UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGaNTase) family that transfers GalNAc to a GalNAc-containing glycopeptide. Northern blot analysis revealed that the gene encoding this enzyme, termed ppGaNTase-T6, is expressed in a highly
tissue-specific manner. Significant levels of transcript were found in
rat and mouse sublingual gland, stomach, small intestine, and colon;
trace amounts were seen in the ovary, cervix, and uterus. Recombinant constructs were expressed transiently in COS7 cells but demonstrated no
transferase activity in vitro against a panel of unmodified peptides, including GTTPSPVPTTSTTSAP (MUC5AC). However, when incubated with the total glycosylated products obtained by action of ppGaNTase-T1 on MUC5AC (mainly GTT(GalNAc)PSPVPTTSTT(GalNAc)SAP), additional incorporation of GalNAc was achieved, resulting in new hydroxyamino acids being modified. The MUC5AC glycopeptide failed to serve as a
substrate for ppGaNTase-T6 after modification of the GalNAc residues by
periodate oxidation and sodium borohydride reduction, indicating a
requirement for the presence of intact GalNAc. This suggests that
O-glycosylation of multisite substrates may proceed in a
specific hierarchical manner and underscores the potential complexity
of the processes that regulate O-glycosylation.
Center for Oral Biology, Rochester Institute
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Rochester,
Rochester, New York 14642, ¶ Unité INSERM 377, Biologie
et Physiopathologie de Cellules Mucipares, Place de Verdun,
59045 Lille Cédex, France, and
Institut de Biologie
Structurale JP EBEL, CEA/CNRS, 41 Avenue de Martyrs,
38027 Grenoble Cédex 1, France
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