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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 39, 27867-27874, September 24, 1999

Characterization of a UDP-GalNAc:Polypeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase That Displays Glycopeptide N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase Activity

Kelly G. Ten HagenDagger , Daniel Tetaert, Fred K. HagenDagger , Colette Richet, Thomas M. BeresDagger , Jean Gagnonparallel , Marlene M. BalysDagger , Brian VanWuyckhuyseDagger , Gurrinder S. BediDagger , Pierre Degand, and Lawrence A. TabakDagger

From the Dagger  Center for Oral Biology, Rochester Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642,  Unité INSERM 377, Biologie et Physiopathologie de Cellules Mucipares, Place de Verdun, 59045 Lille Cédex, France, and parallel  Institut de Biologie Structurale JP EBEL, CEA/CNRS, 41 Avenue de Martyrs, 38027 Grenoble Cédex 1, France

We report the cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel member of the mammalian UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGaNTase) family that transfers GalNAc to a GalNAc-containing glycopeptide. Northern blot analysis revealed that the gene encoding this enzyme, termed ppGaNTase-T6, is expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Significant levels of transcript were found in rat and mouse sublingual gland, stomach, small intestine, and colon; trace amounts were seen in the ovary, cervix, and uterus. Recombinant constructs were expressed transiently in COS7 cells but demonstrated no transferase activity in vitro against a panel of unmodified peptides, including GTTPSPVPTTSTTSAP (MUC5AC). However, when incubated with the total glycosylated products obtained by action of ppGaNTase-T1 on MUC5AC (mainly GTT(GalNAc)PSPVPTTSTT(GalNAc)SAP), additional incorporation of GalNAc was achieved, resulting in new hydroxyamino acids being modified. The MUC5AC glycopeptide failed to serve as a substrate for ppGaNTase-T6 after modification of the GalNAc residues by periodate oxidation and sodium borohydride reduction, indicating a requirement for the presence of intact GalNAc. This suggests that O-glycosylation of multisite substrates may proceed in a specific hierarchical manner and underscores the potential complexity of the processes that regulate O-glycosylation.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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