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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 4, 1869-1872, January 22, 1999
From the Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University School of
Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan
Increases in
[Ca2+]i in pancreatic beta
cells, resulting from Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular
stores as well as Ca2+ influx from extracellular sources,
are important in insulin secretion by glucose. Cyclic ADP-ribose
(cADPR), accumulated in beta cells by glucose stimulation, has been
postulated to serve as a second messenger for intracellular
Ca2+ mobilization for insulin secretion, and CD38 is
thought to be involved in the cADPR accumulation (Takasawa, S., Tohgo,
A., Noguchi, N., Koguma, T., Nata, K., Sugimoto, T., Yonekura, H., and
Okamoto, H. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 26052-26054).
Here we created "knockout" (CD38
/
) mice by
homologous recombination. CD38
/
mice developed normally
but showed no increase in their glucose-induced production of cADPR in
pancreatic islets. The glucose-induced [Ca2+]i rise and insulin
secretion were both severely impaired in CD38
/
islets,
whereas CD38
/
islets responded normally to the
extracellular Ca2+ influx stimulants tolbutamide and KCl.
CD38
/
mice showed impaired glucose tolerance, and the
serum insulin level was lower than control, and these impaired
phenotypes were rescued by beta cell-specific expression of CD38
cDNA. These results indicate that CD38 plays an essential role in
intracellular Ca2+ mobilization by cADPR for insulin secretion.
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