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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 4, 1873-1874, January 22, 1999
Knockout
Mouse
,
From the The phosphorylation state of three identified
neural-specific protein kinase C substrates (RC3, GAP-43/B-50, and
MARCKS) was monitored in hippocampal slices of mice lacking the
Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neurosciences,
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Unversiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG
Utrecht, The Netherlands and the ¶ Department of Molecular
Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road,
La Jolla, California 92037
-subtype of protein kinase C and wild-type controls by quantitative
immunoprecipitation following 32Pi
labeling. Depolarization with potassium, activation of glutamate receptors with glutamate, or direct stimulation of protein kinase C
with a phorbol ester increased RC3 phosphorylation in wild-type animals
but failed to affect RC3 phosphorylation in mice lacking the
-subtype of protein kinase C. Our results suggests the following biochemical pathway: activation of a postsynaptic (metabotropic) glutamate receptor stimulates the
-subtype of protein kinase C,
which in turn phosphorylates RC3. The inability to increase RC3
phosphorylation in mice lacking the
-subtype of protein kinase C by
membrane depolarization or glutamate receptor activation may contribute
to the spatial learning deficits and impaired hippocampal LTP observed
in these mice.
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