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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 4, 2097-2106, January 22, 1999
From the Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
We have investigated the interaction
between Cbl and the Src-related tyrosine kinase Fyn. Fyn was observed
to be constitutively associated with Cbl in lysates of several
different cell types including the interleukin-3-dependent
murine myeloid cell line 32Dcl3, and the prolactin-dependent
rat thymoma cell line Nb2. Binding studies indicated that Cbl could
bind to glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins
encoding the unique, Src homology domain 3 (SH3), and SH2 domains of
Fyn, Hck, or Lyn. Fusion proteins encoding either the SH3 or SH2
domains of Fyn bound to Cbl as effectively as the fusion protein
encoding the unique, SH3, and SH2 domains of Fyn. The Fyn SH2 domain
bound to both tyrosine-phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated Cbl,
implying that this interaction might be phosphotyrosine-independent.
Binding of the Fyn SH2 domain to Cbl was not disrupted by the addition
of phosphotyrosine, phosphoserine, or phosphothreonine. A GST fusion
protein encoding the proline-rich region of Cbl bound to Fyn present in
a total cell lysate. Far Western blot analysis also indicated that the
SH3 domain of Fyn bound preferentially to the proline-rich region of
Cbl. The addition of [
-32P]ATP to either anti-Cbl
immunoprecipitates or anti-Fyn immunoprecipitates resulted in the
phosphorylation of both Cbl and Fyn as demonstrated by
immunoprecipitation of the phosphorylated proteins with specific antisera. Fyn directly phosphorylated a GST fusion protein containing the C-terminal region of Cbl (GST-CBL-LZIP). In contrast,
immunoprecipitated JAK2 was not able to phosphorylate this same region
of Cbl. The GST-CBL-LZIP fusion protein contains a binding site for the
SH2 domain of the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, which mapped to Tyr731, which is present in the sequence YEAM.
Mutation of Tyr731 in GST-CBL-LZIP eliminated binding of
the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and substantially
reduced the phosphorylation of this fusion protein by Fyn, despite the
presence of four other tyrosine residues in this fusion protein. These
data are consistent with the hypothesis that Cbl represents a substrate
for Src-like kinases that are activated in response to the engagement
of cell surface receptors, and that Src-like kinases are responsible
for the phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue in Cbl that may regulate
activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
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