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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 40, 28225-28232, October 1, 1999

Inhibition of Tissue Factor-Factor VIIa-catalyzed Factor X Activation by Factor Xa-Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor
A ROTATING DISC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE COMPOSITION

Irene SaleminkDagger , Jo FranssenDagger , George M. Willems§, H. Coenraad HemkerDagger , and Theo LindhoutDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry and § Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands

The physiological inhibitor of tissue factor (TF)·factor VIIa (FVIIa), full-length tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPIFL) in complex with factor Xa (FXa), has a high affinity for anionic phospholipid membranes. The role of anionic phospholipids in the inhibition of TF·FVIIa-catalyzed FX activation was investigated. FXa generation at a rotating disc coated with TF embedded in a membrane composed of pure phosphatidylcholine (TF·PC) or 25% phosphatidylserine and 75% phosphatidylcholine (TF·PSPC) was measured in the presence of preformed complexes of FXa·TFPIFL or FXa·TFPI1-161 (TFPI lacking the third Kunitz domain and C terminus). At TF·PC, FXa·TFPIFL and FXa·TFPI1-161 showed similar rate constants of inhibition (0.07 × 108 M-1 s-1 and 0.1 × 108 M-1 s-1, respectively). With phosphatidylserine present, the rate constant of inhibition for FXa·TFPIFL increased 3-fold compared with a 9-fold increase in the rate constant for FXa·TFPI1-161. Incubation of TF·PSPC with FXa·TFPIFL in the absence of FVIIa followed by depletion of solution FXa·TFPIFL showed that FXa·TFPIFL remained bound at the membrane and pursued its inhibitory activity. This was not observed with FXa·TFPI1-161 or at TF·PC membranes. These data suggest that the membrane-bound pool of FXa·TFPIFL may be of physiological importance in an on-site regulation of TF·FVIIa activity.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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