J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 40, 28225-28232, October 1, 1999
Inhibition of Tissue Factor-Factor VIIa-catalyzed Factor X
Activation by Factor Xa-Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor
A ROTATING DISC STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE
COMPOSITION
Irene
Salemink
,
Jo
Franssen
,
George M.
Willems§,
H. Coenraad
Hemker
, and
Theo
Lindhout
From the
Department of Biochemistry and
§ Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht
University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
The physiological inhibitor of tissue factor
(TF)·factor VIIa (FVIIa), full-length tissue factor pathway inhibitor
(TFPIFL) in complex with factor Xa (FXa), has a high
affinity for anionic phospholipid membranes. The role of anionic
phospholipids in the inhibition of TF·FVIIa-catalyzed FX activation
was investigated. FXa generation at a rotating disc coated with TF
embedded in a membrane composed of pure phosphatidylcholine (TF·PC)
or 25% phosphatidylserine and 75% phosphatidylcholine (TF·PSPC) was
measured in the presence of preformed complexes of
FXa·TFPIFL or FXa·TFPI1-161 (TFPI lacking
the third Kunitz domain and C terminus). At TF·PC,
FXa·TFPIFL and FXa·TFPI1-161 showed
similar rate constants of inhibition (0.07 × 108
M
1 s
1 and 0.1 × 108 M
1 s
1,
respectively). With phosphatidylserine present, the rate constant of
inhibition for FXa·TFPIFL increased 3-fold compared with
a 9-fold increase in the rate constant for
FXa·TFPI1-161. Incubation of TF·PSPC with
FXa·TFPIFL in the absence of FVIIa followed by depletion
of solution FXa·TFPIFL showed that
FXa·TFPIFL remained bound at the membrane and pursued its
inhibitory activity. This was not observed with
FXa·TFPI1-161 or at TF·PC membranes. These data
suggest that the membrane-bound pool of FXa·TFPIFL may be
of physiological importance in an on-site regulation of TF·FVIIa activity.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.