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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 40, 28427-28435, October 1, 1999
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From the Departments of T-cell activation involves the participation of
protein-tyrosine kinases p56lck and ZAP-70/SYK as well as
lymphoid proteins such as SLP-76 and FYB/SLAP. FYB/SLAP has the
hallmarks of an adaptor protein that binds to the SH2 domains of the
Src kinase FYN-T and SLP-76. Whereas two forms of FYB at 120 and 130 kDa have been identified biochemically, a cDNA encoding only the
lower molecular weight isoform has been cloned (termed FYB-120 or
SLAP-130). In this study, we report the isolation of an alternative
isoform of FYB with a molecular mass of 130 kDa (FYB-130) that has the
same structure as FYB-120 except for an insertion of 46 amino acids
toward the carboxyl-terminal region of the protein. FYB-120 and FYB-130
share an ability to bind to the SH2 domains of FYN-T and SLP-76, to act
as substrates for p59FYN-T, and to be expressed in
the cytoplasm and nucleus of T-cells. Differences were noted between
the isoforms in the efficiency of binding to SLP-76 and in the
preferential expression of FYB-130 in mature T-cells. When co-expressed
together with FYN-T and SLP-76, FYB-130 caused a significant increase
in anti-CD3-driven NF-AT transcription. Finally, fluorescence in
situ hybridization analysis localized the FYB gene to human
chromosome 5 at position p13.1. FYB-130 therefore represents a novel
variant of FYB protein that can up-regulate T-cell receptor-driven
interleukin 2 production in mature T-cells.
Cancer Immunology and AIDS
and
Cancer Biology,
Obstetrics
and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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