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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 41, 29439-29452, October 8, 1999

Characterization of ESE-2, a Novel ESE-1-related Ets Transcription Factor That Is Restricted to Glandular Epithelium and Differentiated Keratinocytes

Peter OettgenDagger , Koen KasDagger §, Antoinise DubeDagger , Xuesong GuDagger , Frank GrallDagger , Usanee ThamrongsakDagger , Yasmin AkbaraliDagger , Eduardo FingerDagger , Jay BoltaxDagger , Greg Endressparallel , Karl Munger**, Chuck Kunschparallel , and Towia A. LibermannDagger

From the Dagger  New England Baptist Bone and Joint Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, § Laboratory for Molecular Oncology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven and Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium, parallel  Human Genome Sciences, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20850, and the ** Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

Epithelial cell differentiation is tightly controlled by distinct sets of transcription factors that regulate the expression of stage-specific genes. We recently isolated the first epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor (ESE-1). Here we describe the characterization of ESE-2, a second epithelium-restricted ESE-1-related Ets factor. Like ESE-1, ESE-2 is induced during keratinocyte differentiation. However, whereas ESE-1 is expressed in the majority of epithelial cell types, ESE-2 expression is restricted to differentiated keratinocytes and glandular epithelium such as salivary gland, prostate, mammary gland, and kidney. In contrast to ESE-1, full-length ESE-2 binds poorly to DNA due to the presence of a negative regulatory domain at the amino terminus. Furthermore, although ESE-1 and the amino-terminally deleted ESE-2 bind with similar affinity to the canonical E74 Ets site, ESE-2 and ESE-1 differ strikingly in their relative affinity toward binding sites in the c-MET and PSMA promoters. Similarly, ESE-1 and ESE-2 drastically differ in their ability to transactivate epithelium-specific promoters. Thus, ESE-2, but not ESE-1, transactivates the parotid gland-specific PSP promoter and the prostate-specific PSA promoter. In contrast, ESE-1 transactivates the keratinocyte-specific SPRR2A promoter Ets site and the prostate-specific PSMA promoter significantly better than ESE-2. Our results demonstrate the existence of a unique class of related epithelium-specific Ets factors with distinct functions in epithelial cell gene regulation.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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