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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 41, 29439-29452, October 8, 1999
Characterization of ESE-2, a Novel ESE-1-related Ets
Transcription Factor That Is Restricted to Glandular Epithelium and
Differentiated Keratinocytes
Peter
Oettgen ,
Koen
Kas §,
Antoinise
Dube ,
Xuesong
Gu ,
Frank
Grall ,
Usanee
Thamrongsak ,
Yasmin
Akbarali ,
Eduardo
Finger ,
Jay
Boltax ,
Greg
Endress ,
Karl
Munger**,
Chuck
Kunsch , and
Towia A.
Libermann
From the New England Baptist Bone and Joint
Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard
Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, § Laboratory
for Molecular Oncology, Center for Human Genetics, University of
Leuven and Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology,
Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium, Human Genome Sciences,
Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20850, and the ** Department of Pathology,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Epithelial cell differentiation is tightly
controlled by distinct sets of transcription factors that regulate the
expression of stage-specific genes. We recently isolated the first
epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor (ESE-1). Here we describe
the characterization of ESE-2, a second epithelium-restricted
ESE-1-related Ets factor. Like ESE-1, ESE-2 is induced during
keratinocyte differentiation. However, whereas ESE-1 is expressed in
the majority of epithelial cell types, ESE-2 expression is restricted
to differentiated keratinocytes and glandular epithelium such as
salivary gland, prostate, mammary gland, and kidney. In contrast to
ESE-1, full-length ESE-2 binds poorly to DNA due to the presence of a
negative regulatory domain at the amino terminus. Furthermore, although
ESE-1 and the amino-terminally deleted ESE-2 bind with similar affinity
to the canonical E74 Ets site, ESE-2 and ESE-1 differ strikingly in
their relative affinity toward binding sites in the c-MET and PSMA
promoters. Similarly, ESE-1 and ESE-2 drastically differ in their
ability to transactivate epithelium-specific promoters. Thus, ESE-2,
but not ESE-1, transactivates the parotid gland-specific PSP promoter and the prostate-specific PSA promoter. In contrast, ESE-1
transactivates the keratinocyte-specific SPRR2A promoter Ets site and
the prostate-specific PSMA promoter significantly better than ESE-2.
Our results demonstrate the existence of a unique class of related
epithelium-specific Ets factors with distinct functions in epithelial
cell gene regulation.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 1999 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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