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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 42, 29641-29647, October 15, 1999
B
, FWD1,
and Skp1 Required for Ubiquitin-mediated Proteolysis of I
B
§,
§,
§,
§, and
§
From the The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the
F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb
and Xenopus
Department of Molecular and Cellular
Biology,
-TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for
I
B
. FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also
recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of I
B
. The
structural requirements for the interactions of FWD1 with I
B
and
with Skp1 have now been investigated further. The D31A mutation (but
not the G33A mutation) in the DSGXXS motif of I
B
abolished the binding of I
B
to FWD1 and its subsequent ubiquitination without affecting the phosphorylation of I
B
. The
I
B
mutant D31E still exhibited binding to FWD1 and underwent ubiquitination. These results suggest that, in addition to
site-specific phosphorylation at Ser32 and
Ser36, an acidic amino acid at position 31 is required for
FWD1-mediated ubiquitination of I
B
. Deletion analysis of Skp1
revealed that residues 61-143 of this protein are required for binding
to FWD1. On the other hand, the highly conserved residues
Pro149, Ile160, and Leu164 in the
F-box domain of FWD1 were dispensable for binding to Skp1. Together,
these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions
among I
B
, FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by
the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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