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J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 42, 29641-29647, October 15, 1999

Molecular Dissection of the Interactions among Ikappa Balpha , FWD1, and Skp1 Required for Ubiquitin-mediated Proteolysis of Ikappa Balpha

Kimihiko HattoriDagger §, Shigetsugu HatakeyamaDagger §, Michiko ShiraneDagger §, Masaki MatsumotoDagger §, and Kei-ichi NakayamaDagger §

From the Dagger  Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582 and § CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan

The SCF complex containing Skp1, Cul1, and the F-box protein FWD1 (the mouse homologue of Drosophila Slimb and Xenopus beta -TrCP) functions as the ubiquitin ligase for Ikappa Balpha . FWD1 associates with Skp1 through the F-box domain and also recognizes the conserved DSGXXS motif of Ikappa Balpha . The structural requirements for the interactions of FWD1 with Ikappa Balpha and with Skp1 have now been investigated further. The D31A mutation (but not the G33A mutation) in the DSGXXS motif of Ikappa Balpha abolished the binding of Ikappa Balpha to FWD1 and its subsequent ubiquitination without affecting the phosphorylation of Ikappa Balpha . The Ikappa Balpha mutant D31E still exhibited binding to FWD1 and underwent ubiquitination. These results suggest that, in addition to site-specific phosphorylation at Ser32 and Ser36, an acidic amino acid at position 31 is required for FWD1-mediated ubiquitination of Ikappa Balpha . Deletion analysis of Skp1 revealed that residues 61-143 of this protein are required for binding to FWD1. On the other hand, the highly conserved residues Pro149, Ile160, and Leu164 in the F-box domain of FWD1 were dispensable for binding to Skp1. Together, these data delineate the structural requirements for the interactions among Ikappa Balpha , FWD1, and Skp1 that underlie substrate recognition by the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.


Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.



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